The Japanese-English dictionary for Economist
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A B D E F G H I J K M N O R S T W Y Z


A

Akaji(赤字) deficit
Anteika seisaku(安定化政策) stabilization policies


B

Bunpai(分配) distribution
Bubun kinkou(部分均衡) partial equlibrium


D

Daitai kouka(代替効果) substitution effect
Daitai no danryokusei(代替の弾力性) elasticity of substitution
Dokusen(独占) monopoly
Dougakuteki antei jyouken(動学的安定条件) dynamic stability condition



E

)


F

Fukakati(付加価値) value added
Fu no gaibusei(負の外部性) negative externalities
Fu no shotoku zei(負の所得税) negative income tax


G

Gaibusei(外部性) externality
Gaikoku kawase sijyou(外国為替市場) foreign exchange market
Gaisei Hensuu(外生変数) exogenous variables
Genbutu kyuufu(現物給付) in-kind benefits
Genkai daitai ritu(限界代替率) marginal rate of substitution
Genkai kouyou(限界効用) marginal utility
Genkai shouhi seikou(限界消費性向) marginal propensity to consume
Genkai henkeititu(限界変形率) marginal rate of transformation
Genkai hiyou(限界費用) marginal cost
Genkai shuunyuu(限界収入) marginal revenue
Genkai tyotiku seikou(限界貯蓄性向) marginal propensity to save
Genzai kati(現在価値) present value
Gijyututeki genkai daitairitu(技術的限界代替率) marginal rate of technical subustitution
Gisei setu(犠牲説) sacrifice theories
Gosakou(誤差項) error term
Gouriteki kitai keisei(合理的期待形成) rational expectations
Genka shoukyaku(減価償却) depreciation
Gyakusentaku(逆選択) adverse selection
Gyakusinsei(逆進性) regressivity


H

Haibun(配分) allocation
Haitou(配当) dividends
Heikin hiyou(平均費用) average cost
Heikin shouhi seikou(平均消費性向) average propensity to consume
Heisa keizai(閉鎖経済) closed economy
Hikaku seigaku(比較静学) comparative statics
Hiyou beneki bunseki(費用便益分析) cost benefit analysis
Hiyou kannsuu(費用関数) cost function
Hiyou saishouka(費用最小化) cost minimization
Hojyokin(補助金) subsidies
Hoshou henbun(補償変分) compensated demand function
Houjin shotoku(法人所得) corporation income


I

Ittupan kinkou(一般均衡) general equlibrium
Iten siharai(移転支払い) transfer payments



J

Jintou zei(人頭税) poll tax
Jittsitu(実質) real
Jittkou zeiritu(実効税率) effective tax rate
Jiyuu houninn(自由放任) laissez-faire
Jyoho no hitaisousei(情報の非対称性) asymmetric information
Jyukazei(従価税) ad valorem tax
Jyubsui koukyouzai(純粋公共財) pure public goods
Jyuyou kansuu(需要関数) demand function
Jyuyou kyokusen(需要曲線) demand curve



K

Kahei kyoukyuu(貨幣供給) money supply
Kahei suryou setu(貨幣数量説) quantity theory of money
Kahen hiyou(可変費用) variable cost
Kaihou keizai (開放経済) open economy
Kakei(家計) household
Kakutyou keiro(拡張経路) expansion path
Kasen(寡占) oligopoly
kansetu kouyou kansuu(間接効用関数) indirect utility function
Kansetu zei(間接税) indirect tax
Kazei shotoku(課税所得) taxable income
Kanzen koyou(完全雇用) full employment
Kanzen kyousou(完全競争) perfect competition
Kashobun shotoku(可処分所得) disposable income
Kasokudo shokyaku(加速度償却) accelerated depreciation
katizai(価値財) merit goods
Keikaku keizai(計画経済) planned economy
Keiki Jyunkan(景気循環) business cycle
Keiki koutai(景気後退) recession
Keizai antei kinou(経済安定機能) the stabilization function
Kibo ni kansite shukaku ittutei(規模に関して収穫一定) constant return to scale
Kibo ni kansite shukaku teizou(規模に関して収穫逓増) increasing return to scale
Kigyo(企業) firms
Kigyo Tyotiku(企業貯蓄) business saving
Kikai hiyou(機会費用) opportunity cost
Kinkou shotoku(均衡所得) equilibrium income
Kinkou yosan jyosuu(均衡予算乗数) balanced budget multiplier
Kiseikanwa(規制緩和) deregulation
Kishousei(希少性) scarcity
Kisuteki Kouyou(基数的効用) cardinal utility
Kityaku(帰着) incidence
Kizoku shotoku(帰属所得) imputed income
Kojin shotoku(個人所得) individual income
Kokumin souseisan(国民総生産) gross national product
Kokumin shotoku(国民所得) national income
Kokumin shotoku kanjyou(国民所得勘定) national income accounts
Kokunai souseisan(国内総生産) gross domestic product
Kokuyuuka(国有化) nationalization
Kongou keizai(混合経済) mixed economy
Kotei hiyou(固定費用) fixed cost
Koukai sijyou sousa(公開市場操作) open market operation
Koukyou bumon(公共部門) public sector
Koukyou sentaku(公共選択) public choice
Kouhei(公平) equity
Koujyou shotoku(恒常所得) permanent income
Koukyou sishutu(公共支出) public expenditure
Kouri shugi(功利主義) utilitarianism
Kousai(公債) public debt
Kousei keizaigaku(厚生経済学) welfare economics
Kouritusei(効率性) efficiency
Kouyou(効用) utility
Kyokyu kyokusen(供給曲線) supply curve
Kyosou sijyou(競争市場) competitive market
Kumonosu riron(クモの巣理論) cobweb theory

M

Meimoku (名目) nominal
Miezaru te(見えざる手) invisible hand
Mineika(民営化) privatization
Musabetu kyokusen(無差別曲線) indifference curve



N


Naisei hensuu(内生変数) endogenous variables
Nenkin(年金) pension
Nouryokusetu(能力説) ability to pay principle
Nouzei kyoryokuhi(納税協力費) compliance cost


O


R

Roudou kyoukyuu(労働供給) labor supply
Rousou no genkai seisanbutu(労働の限界生産物) marginal product of labor
Riekisetu(利益説) benefit principle
Rijyun saidaika(利潤最大化) profit maximization
Risi(利子) interest
Ruisin kazei(累進課税) progressive taxation
Ruisinsei(累進性) progressivity
Ryuuho shotoku(留保所得) retained earnings
Ryusousei no wana(流動性のわな) liquidity trap
Ryudousei seiyaku(流動性制約) liquidity constraint



S

Saishou jijyouhou(最小二乗法) least squares method
Saiteki kazei(最適課税) optimal taxation
Sabetuteki kityaku(差別的帰着) difference tax incidence
Seifu sishutu(政府支出) Government expenditure
Senkou(選好) preference
Seisan kanousei kyokusen(生産可能性曲線) production possibility schedule
Shakai hoken(社会保険) social insurance
Shakai hoshou(社会保障) social security
Shakai teki kousei kansuu(社会的厚生関数) social welfare function
Shihon shugi(資本主義) capitalism
Shotoku(所得) income
Shotoku kouka(所得効果) income effect
Shotoku bunpai(所得分配) income distribution
Shotoku bunpai kinou(所得分配機能) the income distribution function
Shotoku zei(所得税) income tax
Shouhi(消費) consumption
Shouhikansuu(消費関数) consumption function
Shouhisha buttuka sisuu(消費者物価指数) consumer price index
Shouhisha yojyou(消費者余剰) consumer's surplus
Shuukaku teigen no housoku(収穫逓減の法則) law of diminishing returns
Shigen haibun kinou(資源配分機能) the allocation function
Sihon no genkai seisanbutu(資本の限界生産物) marginal product of capital
Sihon sijyou(資本市場) capital market
Sihon tikuseki(資本蓄積) capital accumulation
Sijyou kakaku(市場価格) market price
Sijyou no situpai(市場の失敗) market failure
Situgyou(失業) unemployment
Sizen dokusen(自然独占) natural monopoly
Soneki bunkiten(損益分岐点) Break-even point
Soujyuyou(総需要) aggregate demand
Soukyokyuu(総供給) aggregate supply
Suiheiteki kouhei(水平的公平) horizontal equity
Suityokuteki kouhei(垂直的公平) vertical equity



T

Tairitukasetu(対立仮説) alternative hypothesis
Teigaku zei(定額税) lump-sum tax
Teisa Houteisiki(定差方程式) difference equation
Torihiki douki(取引動機) transaction motive
Toukahenbun(等価変分) equivalent variation
Toukiteki (投機的) speculative
Toushi zeigaku koujyo(投資税額控除) investment tax credit
Touryou kyokusen(等量曲線) isoquant curve
Tyotiku(貯蓄) saving
Tyouka futan(超過負担) excess burden,deadweight loss
Tyuui touhyousha(中位投票者) median voter



W

Waribikiritu(割引率) discount rate



Y

Yosanseiyaku(予算制約) Budget constraint
Youso kakaku(要素価格) factor price
Youso siharai(要素支払い) factor payments

Z

Zaiko toushi(在庫投資) inventory investment
Zaisei akaji(財政赤字) budget deficit
Zaisei gaku(財政学) public finance
Zeisei kaikaku(税制改革) tax reform
Zaisei seisaku(財政政策) fiscal policy
Zeifutan(税負担) tax burden
Zeigaku koujyo(税額控除) tax credit
Zeishuu(税収) tax revenue


Copyright(c) 2000  by Kyoji Hashimoto
Last Updated 2001/09/21 14:26:35