Bibliography of

Language Learning Strategy Research

(C) 2021, TAKEUCHI, O.

(Updated: 08/12/21)



A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, R, S, T, U, V, W, Y, Z,

A

Abbot, M. L. 2006. ESL reading strategies: Differences in Arabic and Mandarin speaker test performance. Language Learning, 56, 633-670.

Abraham, R.G., and Vann, R. J. 1996a. Validity issues in the assessment of L2 learner strategies.Applied Language Learning, 7:1&2, 1-4.

Abraham, R.G., and Vann, R. J. 1996b. Using task products to assess second language learning processes. Applied Language Learning, 7:1 & 2, 61-89.

Afshar, H.S., and Movassagh, H. 2017. On the relationship among critical thinking, language learning strategy use and university achievement of Iranian English as a foreign language majors, The Language Learning Journal, 45, 382-398, DOI: 10.1080/09571736.2014.914238

Amerstorfer, C. M. 2018. Past its expiry date? The SILL in modern mixed-methods strategy research. Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching, 8,, 497-523. doi: 10.14746/ssllt.2018.8.2.14

Amerstorfer, C. M. 2020. The dynamism of strategic learning: Complexity theory in strategic L2 development. Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching, 10, 21-44.

Anderson, J. R. 1985. Cognitive psychology and its implications. New York: W. H. Freeman.

Ardasheva, Y., and Tretter, T. R. 2013. Strategy inventory for language learning-ELL student form: Testing for factorial validity. The Modern Language Journal, 97 , 474-489.

Akbari, R., and Hosseini, K. 2008. Multiple intelligences and language learning strategies: Investigating possible relations. System, 36, 141-155.

Akyel, A., and Ercetin, G. 2009. Hypermedia reading strategies employed by advanced learners of English. System, 37, 136-152.

Alderson, J. C., Huhta, A., and Nieminen, L. 2016. Characteristics of weak and strong readers in a foreign language. The Modern Language Journal, 100, 853-879.

Alhaqbani, A., and Riazi, M. 2012. Metacognitive awareness of reading strategy use in Arabic as a second language. Reading in a Foreign Language, 24, 231-255.

Allen, S. 2003. An analytic comparison of three models of reading strategy instruction. International Reveiw of Applied Linguistics, 41, 319-338.

Alnufaire, M., and Grenfell, M. 2012. EFL students’ writing strategies in Saudi Arabian ESP writing classes: Perspectives on learning strategies in self-access language learning. Studies in Self-Access Learning Journal, 3,, 407-422.

Anam, S., and Stracke, E. 2016. Language learning strategies of Indonesian primary school students: In relation to self-efficacy beliefs.SYSTEM, 60,, 1-10.

Anderson, N.J. 1999. Exploring second language reading: Issues and strategies. Boston: Heinle & Heinle.

Anderson, N.J. 2005. L2 learning strategies. (Ch.42) In Hinkel, E.(Ed.), Handbook of research in second language teaching and learning. Mahwah: Lawrence Erlbaum.

Anderson, N.J. 2008. Metacognition and good language learners. In. C. Griffiths (Ed.), Lessons from good language learners. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

(de) Andres Martinez, C. 2011. Developing metacognition at a distance: sharing students’ learning strategies on a reflective blog. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 25, 199-212.

Ardasheva, Y. 2016. A structural equation modeling investigation of relationships among school-aged Els’ individual difference characteristics and academic and second language outcomes. Learning and Individual Differences, 47,194-206. doi:10.1016/j.lindif.2016.02.010

Ardasheva, Y., and Tretter, T.R. 2013. Strategy inventory for language learning-ELL student form:Testing for factorial validity. The Modern Language Journal, 97,474-489. doi:10.1111/j.1540-4781.2013.12011.x

Ardasheva, Y., Wang, Z., Adesope, O., and Valentine, J.C. 2017. Exploring effectiveness and moderators of language learning strategy instruction on second language and self-regulated learning outcomes. Review of Educational Research, 87,544-582. doi: 10.3102/0034654316689135

Ayaduray, J., and Jacobs, G.M. 1997. Can learner strategy instruction succeed?: The case of higher order questions and elaborated responses. System, 25, 561-570.

Click here to go back to the top of the page.

B

Bacon, S.M., and Finnemann, M.D. 1990. A study of the attitudes, motives, and strategies of university foreign language students and their disposition to authentic oral and written input. The Modern Language Journal, 74, 459-473.

Bai, B. 2015. The effects of strategy-based writing instruction in Singapore primary schools. System, 53, 96-106.

Barcroft, J. 2009. Strategies and performance in intentional L2 vocabulary learning. Language Awareness,18, 74-89.

Bedell, D. A., and Oxford, R. L. 1996. Cross-cultural comparisons of language learning strategies in the People's Republic of China and other countries. In Oxford, R. (Ed.), Language learning strategies around the world: Cross-cultural perspectives. Honolulu: SLTCC, University of Hawai'i.

Bernardo, A., Amerigo, M., and Garcia, J. A. 2016. American and Chinese students’ profiles based on Spanish-learning strategies: a transcultural comparison. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01434632.2016.1207182.

Bialystok, E. 1978. A theoretical model of second language learning. Language Learning, 28, 69-83.

Bialystok, E. 1979. The role of conscious strategies in second language proficiency. Canadian Modern Language Review, 35, 372-394.

Bialystok, E., and Frohlich, M. 1978. Variables of classroom achievement in second language learning. The Modern Language Journal, 62, 327-335.

Bikowski, D., and Casal, J. E. 2018. Interactive digital textbooks and engagement: A learning strategies framework. Language Learning & Technology, 22, 119-136. doi:10125/44584

Bise, M. (備瀬美香), Itoh, T. (伊藤智子), and Suzuki, M. (鈴木雅之) 2018. 英文読解方略の被指導経験と方略使用の関係 -個人内相関に着目して- 『日本教育工学会論文誌』 42(2),129-139.

Black, J. H. 1993. Learning and reception strategy use and the cloze procedure. Canadian Modern Language Review, 49, 419-445.

Blanco, M., Pino, M., and Rodriguez, B. 2010. Implementing a strategy awareness raising programme: strategy changes and feedback. Language Learning Journal, 38, 51-65.

Blanco, M., and Guisado, J. J. 2012. Exploring the listening process to inform the development of strategy awareness-raising materials. The Language Learning Journal, 40, 223-236.

Block, D. 1997. Learning by listening to language learners. System, 25, 347-360.

Bull, S. 1997. Promoting effective learning strategy use in CALL. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 10, 3-39.

Briggs, J. G. 2015. A context-specific research tool to probe the out-of-class vocabulary-related strategies of study-abroad learners. International Journal of Applied Linguistics, 25, 291-314.

Brosh, H. Y, 2019. Arabic language-learning strategy preferences among undergraduate students. Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching, 9, 351-377 DOI: 10.14746/ssllt.2019.9.2.5

Brown. A. L., Bransford, J. D., Ferrara, R. A., and Campione, J. C. 1983. Learning, remembering, and understanding. In J. H. Flavell and M. Markham (Eds.,) Carmichael's Manual of Child Psychology. (Vol.3) New York: Wiley.

Brown, A. L., and Palincsar, A. S. 1982. Inducing strategies learning from texts by means of informed, self-control training. Topics in Learning and Learning Disabilities, 2, 1-17.

Brown, H.D. 2002. Strategies for success: A practical guide to learning English. London: Longman.

Bruen, J. 2001. Strategies for success: Profiling the effective learner of German. Foreign Language Annals, 34, 216-225.

Bruen, J. 2020. Language learning strategies for reading comprehension: assessing the strategy use of young adults at beginners’ level taking Chinese, German, Japanese or Spanish as foreign languages at university. The Language Learning Journal, 48, 170-186.

Click here to go back to the top of the page.

C

Cai, Y., and Kunnan, A. J. 2020. Mapping the fluctuating effect of strategy use ability on English reading performance for nursing students: A multi-layered moderation analysis approach. Language Testing, 37, 280-304.

Candry, S., Elgort, I., Deconinck, J. and Eyckmans, J. 2017. Word writing vs. meaning inferencing in contextualized L2 vocabulary learning: Assessing the effect of different vocabulary learning strategies. The Canadian Modern Language Review, 73, 293-318. doi:10.3138/cmlr.3688

Carrell, P.L., Pharis, B. G., and Liberto, J.C. 1989. Metacognitive strategy training for ESL reading. TESOL Quarterly, 23, 647-678.

Carson, J.G., and Longhini, A. 2002. Focusing on learning styles and strategies: A diary study in an immersion setting. Language Learning, 52, 401-438.

Catalan, R. M. J. 2003. Sex differences in L2 vocabulary learning strategies. International Journal of Applied Linguistics, 13, 54-77.

Cathcart, R. W., Strong, M. A., and Filmore, L. W. 1979. The social and linguistic behavior of good language learners. On TESOL'79, 267-274.

Canale, M., and Swain, M. 1980. Theoretical bases of communicative approaches to second language teaching and testing. Applied Linguistics, 1, 1-47.

Carver, D. 1984. Plans, learner strategies, and self-direction in language learning. System, 12, 123-131.

Chen, X., Wang, C., and Kim, D-H. 2020. Self-regulated learning strategy profiles among English as a foreign language learners. TESOL Quarterly, 54, 234-251.

Chacon-Beltran, R. 2018. Vocabulary learning strategies outside the classroom context: what adults learn in a technology-based learner-centred environment, The Language Learning Journal, 46, 583-593. DOI: 10.1080/09571736.2018.1503135

Chamot, A. U. 1987a. The learning strategies of ESL students. In A. Wenden and J. Rubin (Eds.), Learner Strategies in Language Learning. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice/Hall.

Chamot, A. U. 1987b. Language development through content: America, the early years. Massachusetts: Addison-Wesley.

Chamot, A. U. 1987c. Language development through content: Teacher's guide: America:the early Years/After independence. Massachusetts: Addison-Wesley.

Chamot, A. U. 1999. Learning strategy instruction in the English classroom. (Available at http://langue.hyper.chubu.ac.jp/jalt/pub/tlt/99/jun/chamot.html)

Chamot, A. U. 2004a. Issues in language learning strategy research and teaching. Electronic Journal of Foreign Language Teaching, 1, 14-26.

Chamot, A. U. 2004b. Preparing language teachers to teach learning strategies. In W. M. Chan, K. N. Chin, P. Martin-Lau, and T. Suthiwan (Eds.), Proceedings of the CLaSIC2004 Conference. pp.87-95. Singapore: Center for Language Studies, NUS ISBN: 981-05-2289-4.

Chamot, A.U. 2005. Language learning strategy instruction: Current issues and research. Annual Review of Applied Linguistics, 25, 112-130. doi: 10.1017/S0267190505000061

Chamot, A.U., and Harris, V. (eds) 2019. Learning strategy instruction in the language classroom: Issues and implementation. Bristol: Multilingual Matters.

Chamot, A. U., and Kupper, L. (Eds.) 1988. The cognitive academic language learning approach(CALLA) taining manual. Arlington:Second Language Learning.

Chamot, A. U., and Kupper, L.1989. Learning strategies in foreign language instruction. Foreign Language Annals, 22, 13-24.

Chamot, A. U., and O'Malley, J. M. 1986. Language learning strategies for children. The Language Teacher, 10, 9-12.

Chamot, A. U., and O'Malley, J. M. 1987. The cognitive academic language learning approach: A bridge to the mainstream. TESOL Quarterly, 21, 227-249.

Chamot, A. U., and O'Malley, J. M. 1988a. Language developnent through content A: Reading. Massachusetts: Addison-Wesley.

Chamot, A, U., and O'Malley, J. M. 1988b. Language development through content A: Teacher's gide. Massachusetts: Addison-Wesley.

Chamot, A. U., and Rubin, J. 1994. Comments on Janie Ree-Miller's "A critical appraisal of learner training: Theoretical bases and teaching implications." TESOL Quarterly, 28, 771-775.

Chamot, A. U., Barnhardt, S., El Dinary, P.B., and Robbins. J. 1999. The learning strategies handbook. White Plains, NY: Additson Wesley Longman (Pearson) Available at http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0201385481/drjillrobbinsatk

Chang, A. C.-S. 2007. The impact of vocabulary preparation on L2 listening comprehension, confidence and strategy use. System, 35, 534-550.

Chang, M. M. 2005. Applying self-regulated learning strategies in a web-based instruction: An investigation of motivation perception. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 18, 217-230.

Chapelle, C. A. 1996. Validity issues in computer-assisted strategy assessment for language learners. Applied Language Learning, 7:1&2, 47-60.

Chapelle, C.A., and Mizuno, S. 1989. Students' strategies with learner-controlled CALL CALICO Journal, 7, 25-47.

Chen, X., Wang, C., and Kim, D-H. 2020. Self-regulated learning strategy profiles among English as a foreign language learners.TESOL Quarterly, 54 (1), 234-251.

Chen, Y. 2007. Learning to learn: The impact of strategy training. ELT Journal, 61, 20-29.

Chu, W-H., Li, D-Y., Chen, T-Y., Tsai, P-S., and Wang, C-H. 2015. The relationships between ambiguity tolerance, learning strategies, and learning Chinese as a second language. System, 49, 1-16.

Cohen, A. D. 1984. Studying second language learning strategies: How do we get the information? Applied Linguististics, 5, 101-111.

Cohen, A. D. 1987. Studying learner strategies:How we get the information. In A. Wenclen and J. Rubin (Eds.,) Learner strategies in language learning. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall.

Cohen, A. D. 1994. Verbal reports on learning strategies. TESOL Quarterly, 28, 678-682.

Cohen, A. D. 1996. Verbal reports as a source of insights into second language learner strategies. Applied Language Learning, 7:1&2, 5-24.

Cohen, A. D. 1998. Strategies in learning and using a second language. London: Longman.

Cohen, A. D. 2003. Strategy training for second language learners. (Available at http://www.cal.org/ericcll/digest/0302cohen.html ). ERIC Digest

Cohen, A. D. 2003. The learner's side of foreign language learning: Where do styles, strategies, and tasks meet? International Reveiw of Applied Linguistics, 41, 279-291.

Cohen, A. D. 2005. Strategies for learning and perfroming L2 speech acts. Intercultural Pragmatics, 2-3, 275-301

Cohen, A. D. 2006. The comiong of age of research on test-taking strategies. Language Assessment Quarterly, 3 307-331.

Cohen, A. D. 2011. Strategies in learning and using a second language. London: Longman.

Cohen, A. D., and Aphek, E.1980. Detention of second language vocabulary over time: Investigating the role of mnemonic associations." System, 8, 221-235.

Cohen, A. D., and Aphek, E. 1981. Easifying second language learning. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 3, 221-236.

Cohen, A. D., and Hosenfeld, C. 1981. Some uses of mentalistic data in second language research. Language Learning, 31, 285-314.

Cohen, A. D., and Macaro, E. (Eds.), 2007. Language learner strategies: Thirty years of research and practice. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Cohen, A., and Wang, I. K-H. 2018. Fluctuation in the functions of language learner strategies. System, 74, 169-182. DOI:10.1016/j.system.2018.03.011

Cohen, A. D., and Wang, I. K-H. 2019. Fine-tuning word meanings through mobile app and online resources: A case study of strategy use by a hyperpolyglot. System, 85, 102106.

Cohen, A.D., and Weaver, S. J. 2005. Styles and strategies-based instruction: A teachers' guide. CARLA Working Paper Series #7. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota.

Cohen, A.D., Weaver, S. J., and Li, T-Y. 1996. The impact of strategies-based instruction on speaking a foreign language. Minneapolis: CARLA, University of Minnesota.

Coyle, D. 2007. Strategic classrooms: Learning communities which nurture the development of learner strategies.Language Learning Journal, 35, 65-79.

Crawford, M. 2002. Language learning strategies: A study of strategies used by Japanese adults to learn English in New Zealand, with particular reference to perception and production of difficult phonemes. MA thesis submitted to Massey Univ. NZ.

Crookall, D., and Oxford, R. 1991. Dealing with anxiety: Some practical activities for language learners and teacher trainees. In E. Horwitz, and D. Young (Eds.), Language anxiety: From theory and research to classroom implications. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall.

Cross, J. 2009. Effects of listening strategy instruction on news videotext comprehension. Language Teaching Research, 13, 151-176.

Cross, J. 2010. Raising L2 listeners’ metacognitive awareness: a sociocultural theory perspective. Language Awareness, 19, 281-297.

Cross, J. 2011. Utilizing dialogic recalls to determine L2 listeners' strategy use. Innovation in Language Learning and Teaching, 5, 81-100.

Csizer, K. and Gyula Tanko, G. 2017. English majors’ self-regulatory control strategy use in academic writing and its relation to L2 motivation. Applied Linguistics, 38, 386-404. doi:10.1093/applin/amv033

Click here to go back to the top of the page.

D

Dansereau, D. F. 1978. The development of a learner strategies curriculum. In H. F. O'Neil Jr. (Ed.), Learning strategies. New York: Academic Pess.

Dao, P. 2020. Effect of interaction strategy instruction on learner engagement in peer interaction. System, 91, 102244.

Da Silva, R., and Graham, S. 2015. The effects of strategy instruction on writing strategy use for students of different proficiency levels. System, 53, 47-59.

Din, Y. 2007. Text memorization and imitation: The practices of successful Chinese learners of English. System, 35, 271-280.

Donato, RT., and McCormick, D. 1994. A sociocultural perspective on language learning strategies: The role of mediation. The Modern Language Journal, 78, 453-464.

Dong, J. 2016. A dynamic systems theory approach to development of listening strategy use and listening performance. SYSTEM, 63,, 149-165.

Dreyer, C., and Oxford, R. L. 1996. Learning strategies and other predictors of ESL proficiency among Afrikaans speakers in South Africa. In R. L. Oxford (Ed.), Language learning strategies around the world: Cross-cultural perspectives. Honolulu: SLTCC, University of Hawai'i.

Dreyer, C., and Nel, C. 2003. Teaching reading strategies and reading comprehension within a technololy-enhanced learning environment. System, 31, 349-365.

Click here to go back to the top of the page.

E

Ehrman, M. 1996. Understanding second language learning difficulties. Thousand Oaks: Sage.

Ehrman, M. and R. Oxfrd 1989. Effects of sex differences, career choice, and psychological type on adult language learning strategies." The Modern Language Journal, 73, 1-13.

Ehrman, M., and Oxford, R. L.1990. Adult language learning styles and strategies in an intensive training setting. The Modern Language Journal, 74, 311-327.

Ehrman, M., and Oxford, R. L. 1995. Cognition plus: Correlates of language learning success. The Modern Language Journal, 79, 67-89.

Ehrman, M., Leaver, B. L., and Oxford, R. L. 2003. A brief overview of individual differences in second language learning. System, 31, 313-330.

El-Dib, M.A. 2004. Language learning strategies in Kuwait: Links to gender, language level and culture in a hybrid context. Foreign Language Annals, 37, 85-95.

Ellis, G., and Sinclair, B. 1989. Learning to learn English: A Course in learner training. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ.

Ely, C. 1989. Tolerance of ambiguity and use of second language strategies. Foreign Language Annals, 22, 437-445.

Ely, C. M. 1994. Preparing second language teachers for strategy instruction: An integrated approach. Foreign Language Annals, 27, 335-342.

Endley, M. J. 2016. Proficiency as a variable in Gulf EFL students’ employment of reading strategies. Reading in a Foreign Language, 28, 183-223.

Eriksson, R. 1993. Teaching language learning: In-service training for communicative teaching and self-directed learning in English as a foreign language. Goeteborg: Acta Universitatis Gothoburgensis.

Erler, L. 2007. Finding out about learners' approaches to written French through the development of a strategies questionnaire. Language Learning Journal, 35, 141-152.

Everhard, C. J. 2012. Re-placing the jewel in the crown of autonomy: A revisiting of the ‘self’ or ‘selves’ in self-access. Studies in Self-Access Learning Journal, 3, 377-391.

Ewald, J. D. 2007. Foreign language learning anxiety in upper-level classes: Involving students as researchers. Foreign Language Annals, 40, 122-142.

Click here to go back to the top of the page.

F

Fan, M. Y. 2003. Frequency of use, perceived usefulness, and actual usefulness of second language vocabulary strategies: A study of Hong Kong learners. The Modern Language Journal, 87, 222-241.

Farrell, T.C., and Mallard, C. 2006. The use of reception strategies by learners of French as a foreign language. The Modern Language Journal, 90, 338-352.

Figura, K., and Jarvis, H. 2007. Computer-based materials: A study of learner autonomy and strategies. System, 35, 448-468.

Finkbeiner, C., Knierim, M., Smasal, M.m and Ludwig, P.H., 2012. Self-regulated cooperative EFL reading tasks: students’ strategy use and teachers’ support. Language Awareness, 21, 57-83.

Forbes, K., and Fisher, L. 2018. The impact of expanding advanced level secondary school students' awareness and use of metacognitive learning strategies on confidence and proficiency in foreign language speaking skills. The Language Learning Journal, 46, 173-185. DOI: 10.1080/09571736.2015.1010448

Fujiwara, B. K. 1989. Helping students become self-directed listening learners. Unpublished MA thesis submitted to the School for International Training, Vermont, USA.

Fung, D. and Macaro, E. 2021. Exploring the relationship between linguistic knowledge and strategy use in listening comprehension. Language Teaching Research, 25(4), 540–564.

Click here to go back to the top of the page.

G

Gallagher-Brett, A. 2007. What do learners'beliefs about speaking reveal about their awareness of learning strategies? Language Learning Journal, 35, 37-49.

Gan, Z. 2004. Attitudes and strategies as predictors of self-directed language learning in an EFL context. International Journal of Applied Linguistics, 14, 390-411.

Gan, Z., Humphreys, G., and Hamp-Lyons, L. 2004. Understanding successful and unsuccessful EFL students in Chinese Universities. The Modern Language Journal, 88, 229-244.

Gao, C., and Shen, H-z. 2021. Mobile-technology-induced learning strategies: Chinese university EFL students learning English in an emerging context. ReCALL, 33(1), 88-105.

Gao, X. 2003. Changes in Chinese students' learner strategy: Use after arrival in the UK: A qualitative inquiry. In D. Palfreyman, D., and C. R. Smith (Eds.), Learner autonomy across cultures: Language education perspectives (pp.41-57). NY: Palgrave.

Gao, X. 2006a. Understanding changes in Chinese students' uses of learning strategies in China and Britain: A socio-cultural re-interpretation. System, 34, 55-67.

Gao, X. 2006b. Strategy used by Chinese parents to support English language learning. RELC Journal,37, 285-298.

Gao, X. 2007a. Has language learning strategy research come to an end? A response to Tseng et al. (2006) Applied Linguistics, 28, 615-620.

Gao, X. 2007b. Language learning experiences and learning strategy rsearch: Voices of a Mainland Chinese student in Hong Kong. Innovation in Language Learning and Teaching, 1, 193-207.

Gao, (Andy) X. 2010a.Strategic language learning: The roles of agency and context. Bristol: Multilingual Matters.

Gao, X. 2010b. Autonomous language learning against all odds. System, 38, 580-590.

Gardner, R. C., Tremblay, P. F., and Masgoret, A.-M. 1997. Towards a full model of second language learning: An empirical investigation. The Modern Language Journal, 81, 344-362.

Ghahari, S., and Basanjideh, M. 2015. Dynamics of strategies-based language instruction: A study of reading comprehension and problem solving abilities via structural equation modeling. RELC Journal, 46, 237-253.

Ghaith, G., and El-Sanyoura, H. 2019. Reading comprehension: The mediating role of metacognitive strategies. Reading in a Foreign Language, 31,19-43.

Gieve, S., and Clark, R. 2005. ‘The chinese approach to learning’: Cultural trait or situated response? the case of a self-directed learning programme. System, 33, 261-276.

Goh, C. 1998. How ESL learners with different listening abilities use comprehsnion strategies and tactics. Language Teaching Research, 2, 124-147

Goh, C. 2008. Metacognitive instruction for second language listening development: Theory, practice and research implications. RELC Journal, 39, 188-213.

Goh, C., and Taib, Y. 2006. Metacognitive instruction in listening for young learners. ELT Journal, 60, 222-232.

Graham, S. 2006. A study of students' metacognitive beliefs about foreign language study and their impact on learning. Foreign Language Annals, 39, 296-309.

Graham, S. 2007. Learner strategies and self-efficacy: Making the connection. Language Learning Journal, 35, 81-93.

Graham, S. 2016. Research into practice: Listening strategies in an instructed classroom setting. Language Teaching, 50, 107-119.

Graham, S., and Macaro, E. 2007. Designing year 12 strategy training in listening and writing: From theory to practice. Language Learning Journal, 35, 153-173.

Graham, S., Santos, E., and Vanderplank, R. 2007. Listening comprehension and strategy use: A longitudinal exploration. System, 36, 52-68.

Graham, S., Woore, R., Porter, A., Courtney, L., and Saovry, C. 2020. Navigating the challenges of L2 reading: self-efficacy, self-regulatory reading strategies, and learner profiles. The Modern Language Journal, 104(4), 693-714.

Grainger, P. R. 1997. Language-learning strategies for learners of Japanese: Investigating ethnicity. Foreign Language Annals, 30, 378-385.

Grainger, P. R. 2005. Second language learning strategies and Japanese: Does orthography make a difference? System, 33, 327-339.

Grainger, P. R. 2012a. The impact of cultural background on the choice of language learning strategies in the JFL context. System, 40, 483-493.

Grainger, P. R. 2012b. Bedrock/core, base, plus, and threshold strategies in the JFL context. Foreign Language Annals, 45, 599-621. DOI: 10.1111/flan.12000

Green, J. M., and Oxford, R. L. 1995. A closer look at learning strategies, L2 proficiency, and gender. TESOL Quarterly, 29, 261-297.

Grenfell, M. 2007. Language learner strategy tesearch and modern foreign language teaching and learning. Language Learning Journal, 35, 9-22.

Grenfell, M., and Harris, V. 1999. Modern languages and learning strategies: In theory and practice. London: Routledge.

Grenfell, M., and Harris, V. 2013. Making a difference in language learning: the role of sociocultural factors and of learner strategy instruction. The Curriculum Journal, 24, 121-152.

Grenfell, M., and Harris, V. 2015. Learning a third language: what learner strategies do bilingual students bring? Journal of Curriculum Studies, 47(4) 553-576.

Grenfell, M. and Harris, V. 2017. Language learner strategies: Contexts, issues and applications in second language learning and teaching. London: Bloomsbury.

Griffiths, C. 2003. Patterns of language learning strategy use. System, 31, 367-383.

Griffiths, C. 2007. Language learning strategies: Students' and teachers' perception. ELT Journal, 61, 91-99.

Griffiths, C. (Ed.) 2008. Lessons from good language learners. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Griffiths, C. 2008. Strategies and good language learners. In. C. Griffiths (Ed.), Lessons from good language learners. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Griffiths, C. 2013. The strategy factor in successful language learning. Bristol: Multilingual Matters.

Griffiths, C. 2015. What have we learnt from ‘good language learners’? ELT Journal, 69, 425-433.

Griffith, C. 2020. Language learning strategies: Is the baby still in the bathwater? Applied Linguistics, 41(4), 607–611.

Griffiths, C., and Cansiz, G. 2015. Language learning strategies: An holistic view. Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching, 5, 473-493.

Griffiths, C., and Oxford, R. L. 2014. The twenty-first century landscape of language learning strategies: Introduction to this special issue. System, 43, 1-10.

Griffiths, C., and Parr, J. M. 2001. Language-learning strategies: Theory and perception. ELT Journal, 55, 247-254.

Griffiths, C., Oxford, R., Kawai, Y., Kawai, K., Park, Y. Y. Ma, X., Meng, Y., and Yang, N. D. 2014. Focus on context: Narratives from East Asia. System, 43, 50-63.

Gurses, Ozkan, M., and Bouvert, E. 2016. Investigating reading comprehension and learning styles in relation to reading strategies in L2. Reading in a Foreign Language, 28, 20-42.

Gu, P-Y. 1996. Robin Hood in SLA: What has the learner strategy research taught us? Asian Journal of English Language Teaching, 6, 1-29.

Gu, P-Y. 2002. Gender, academic major and vocabulary learning of Chinese EFL learners. RELC Journal, 33, 35-55.

Gu, P-Y. 2003a. Fine brush and freehand: The vocabulary-learning art of two successful Chinese EFL learners. TESOL Quarterly, 37, 73-103.

Gu, P-Y. 2003b. Vocabulary learning in a second language: Person, task, context and strategies. TESL-EJ, 7:2, A-4.

Gu, P-Y. 2004. Vocabulary learning strategies in the Chinese EFL context. Singapore: Times Academic Press, Marshall Cavendish.

Gu, P-Y. 2012. Learning strategies: Prototypical core and dimensions of variation. Studies in Self-Access Learning Journal, 3, 330-356.

Gu, P-Y. 2013. Vocabulary Learning Strategies. In. C. A. Chapelle (Ed.), The Encyclopedia of Applied Linguistics. (DOI: 10.1002/9781405198431.wbeal1329). Oxford: Blackwell.

Gu, P-Y. 2014a. To code or not to code: Dilemmas in analysing think-aloud protocols in learning strategies reserach. System, 43, 74-81.

Gu, P-Y. 2014b. Language learning strategies in China: A call for teacher-friendly research. Contemporary Foreign Languages Studies, 408, 1-11.

Gu, P-Y. 2018a. Validation of an online questionnaire of vocabulary learning strategies for ESL learners. Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching, 8,, 325-350. doi: 10.14746/ssllt.2018.8.2.7

Gu P-Y 2019b. Approaches to learning strategy instruction. In A. U. Chamot and V. Harris (eds.) Learning strategy instruction in the language classroom: Issues and implementation (pp.22-37). Bristol: Multilingual Matters.

Gu, P-Y., Wen, Q., and Wu, D. 1995. How often is often? Reference ambiguities of the likert-scale in language learning strategy research. Occasional Papers in English language Teaching, 5, 19-35. (ERIC ED391 358)

Gu, P-Y., and Johnson, R. K. 1996. Vocabulary learning strategies and language learning outcome. Language Learning, 46, 643-679.

Gunning, P., and Oxford, R. L. 2014. Children's learning strategy use and the effects of strategy instruction on sucess in learning ESL in Canda. System, 43, 82-100.

Guo, X., and Huang, Li-Shih 2020. Are L1 and L2 strategies transferable? An exploration of the L1 and L2 writing strategies of Chinese graduate students. The Language Learning Journal, 48(6), 715-737.

Click here to go back to the top of the page.

H

Haggstrom, M.A. 1993. Study strategies for the beginning foreign language classroom. Canadian Modern Language Review, 49, 236-254.

Hajar, A. 2019a. Examining the impact of immediate family members on Gulf Arab EFL students’ strategic language learning and development. RELC Journal, 50, 285–299.

Hajar, A. 2019b. A critical review of research on language learning strategies used by Arab learners of English. Studies in Self-Access Learning Journal, 10 (3), 239-257.

Hajar, A. 2021. Shifting learning strategies and future selves of Arab postgraduate students in Britain: a qualitative inquiry. Innovation in Language Learning and Teaching, 15(3), 233-246.

Halbach, A. 2000. Finding out about students' learning strategies by looking at their diaries: A case study. System, 23, 85-96.

Harris, V. 2003. Adapting classroom-based strategy instruction to a distance learning context. TESL-EJ, 7:2, A-1.

Harish, S. 2014. Social strategy use and language learning contexts: A case study of Malayalee undergraduate students in India. System, 43, 64-73.

Harris, V. 2007. Exploring progression: Reading and listening strategy instruction with near-beginner learners of French. Language Learning Journal, 35, 189-204.

Harris, V., and Grenfell, M. 2004. Language-learning strategies: A case for cross-curricular collaboration. Language Awareness, 13, 116-130.

Hashim, R.A., and Sahil, S.A. 1994. Examining learners' language learning strategies. RELC Journal, 25, 1-20.

Haskett, E. 2020. Practitioners respond to Suzanne Graham’s ‘Research into practice: Listening strategies in an instructed classroom setting’. (2017) Language Teaching, 53, 374-377.

Hassan, X., Macaro, E., Mason, D., Nye, G., Smith, P., Vanderplank, R. 2005. Strategy training in language learning - A systematic review of available research. University of London, EPPI-Centre Social Science Research Unit, Institute of Education.

Hauck, M. 2005. Metacognitive knowledge, metacognitive strategies, and CALL. In J.L. Egbert, and G.M. Petrie (Eds.), CALL research perspectives. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum. pp. 65-86.

Haukas, A. 2015. A comparison of L2 and L3 learners’ strategy use in school settings. The Canadian Modern Language Review, 71, 382-405.

Hawkins, M. W. 2018. Self-directed learning as related to learning strategies, self-regulation, and autonomy in an English language program: A local application with global implications. Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching, 8,, 445-469. doi: 10.14746/ssllt.2018.8.2.12

Hayakawa, S., Bartolotti, J., and Marian, V. 2021. Native language similarity during foreign language learning: Effects of cognitive strategies and affective states. Applied Linguistics, 42(3), 514-540.

Hayashi, Y. 1996. Foreign language learning strategies of students with learning disability. JACET Bulletin 27, 19-34.

Hinkelman, D.W., and Pysock, J. M.1992. The need for multi-media ESL teaching methods: A Psychological investigation into learning styles. Cross Currents, 19, 25-35.

Hojo, R. (北条令子) 1997. 英語学習において日本人学習者が用いる学習方略に関する研究 『教育工学関連学協会連合第5回全国大会発表論文集』 A study of learning strategies used by EFL Japanese learners. The Proceedings of the Fifth Joint Conference on Educational Technology, Vol.2, 549-550. (written in Japanese)

Holec, H. 1981. Autonomy and foreign language learning. Oxford: Pergamon.

Hosenfeld, C. 1976. Learning about learning: Discovering our students' strategies. Foreign Language Annals, 9, 117-129.

Hosenfeld, C. 1977. A preliminary investigation of the reading strategies of successful and nonsuccessful second language learners. System, 5, 110-123.

Hosenfeld, C., Arnold, V., Kirchofer, J.. Laciura, J., and Wilson, L. 1981. Second language reading: A curricular sequence for teaching reading strategies." Foreign Language Annals, 14, 415-422.

Huang, X.H., and Van Naerssen, M 1987. Learning strategies for oral communication. Applied Linguistics, 8, 287-307.

Hong-Nam, K., and Leavell, A.G. 2006. Language learning strategy use of ESL students in an intensive English learning context. System, 34, 399-415.

Hiromori, T. 2004. Motivation and language learning strategies of EFL high school students: A preliminary study through the usee of panel data. JACET Bulletin, 39, 31-42.

Hsiao, T-Y., and Oxford, R. L. 2002. Comparing theories of language learning strategies: A confirmatory factor analysis. The Modern Language Journal, 86, 368-383.

Hu, G. 2016. Research on second language learner strategies: Past, present, and future. In Yiu-nam Leung (Ed.), Epoch making in English language teaching and learning (Chapter 20, pp. 306-335). Taipei, ROC: Crane Publishing.

Hu, H-C. M., and Nassaji, H. 2014. Lexical inferencing strategies: The case of successful versus less successful inferencers. System, 45, 27-38.

Huang, S. 2018. Effective strategy groups used by readers of Chinese as a foreign language. Reading in a Foreign Language, 30, 1-28.

Huang, S. C. 2018. Language learning strategies in context. The Language Learning Journal, 46, 647-659. DOI: 10.1080/09571736.2016.1186723

Huang, L-S. 2010. Do different modalities of reflection matter? An exploration of adult second-language learners' reported strategy use and oral language production. System, 38, 245-261.

Huang, J., and Andrews, S. 2010. Situated development and use of language learner strategies: voices from EFL students. Language Learning Journal, 38,19-35.

Click here to go back to the top of the page.

I

Ikeda, M. (池田真生子) 2002. 言語学習方略の指導法:研究の方向性をさぐって 森住 衞(監)『言語文化教育学の可能性を求めて』 東京:三省堂 Instruction of language learning strategies: For further research direction. In M. Morizumi (Ed.), On the future of language and culture education: Papers on language and culture education. Tokyo: Sanseido. (written in Japanese)

Ikeda, M. 2003. A qualitative analysis of textbooks for strategy instructions. Kansai University Audio-Visual Education, 26, 1-13.

Ikeda, M. 2004. An overview of language learning strategies: Identification, classification, research methods, and instructional issues. Journal of Kansai University Graduate School of Foreign Language Education and Research, 2, 1-33.

Ikeda, M. 2005. Toward better instruction of EFL reading strategies: An instructional model based on a synthesis of five empirical studies. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Graduate School of Foreign Language Education and Research, Kansai Univ., Osaka, Japan.

Ikeda, M. 2007. EFL reading strategies: Empirical studies and an instructional model. Tokyo: Shohakusha.

Ikeda, M., and Takeuchi, O. 2000. Tasks and strategy use: Empirical implications for questionnaire studies. JACET Bulletin, 31, 21-32.

Ikeda, M., and Takeuchi, O. 2003. Can strategy instruction help EFL learners to improve their reading ability?: An empirical study.   JACET Bulletin, 37, 49-60.

Ikeda, M., and Takeuchi, O. 2006. Clarifying the differences in learning EFL reading strategies: An analysis of portfolios. System, 34, 384-398.

Ikeda, N. 1999. Language learning strategies with sound-hints in computer-based drill. Journal of computer Assisted Learning, 15, 312-322.

Isoda, T. 2004. Exploring learners' thoughts and attributes affecting learning. JACET Bulletin, 39, 1-14.

Iwai, C. (岩井千秋) 2000. 『第二言語使用におけるコミュニケーション方略』 広島:渓水社 Communication strategies in L2 use. (written in Japanese) Hiroshima: Keisuisha.

Izawa, H. 1990. Learning strategies research: Historical overview and critical issues. JACET Bulletin, 21, 59-78.

Click here to go back to the top of the page.

J

Jaekel, N. 2020. Language learning strategy use in context: the effects of self-efficacy and CLIL on language proficiency. International Review of Applied Linguistics (IRAL), 58, 221-237.

Jamieson, J., and Chapelle, C. 1987. Working styles on computers as evidence of second language learning strategies. Language Learning, 37, 523-544.

Jiang, X., and Smith, R. 2009. Chinese learners' strategy use in historical perspective: A cross-generational interview-based study. System, 37, 286-299.

Click here to go back to the top of the page.

K

Kao, T.-a., and Oxford, R. L. 2014. Learning language through music: A strategy for building inspiration and motivation. System, 43, 114-120.

Karimi, M.N, and Shabani, M.B. 2013. Comparing the strategic behavior of more successful vs. less successful readers of multiple technical reading texts, Innovation in Language Learning and Teaching, 7, 125-138, DOI: 10.1080/17501229.2012.726223

Kato, F. 2002. Efficacy of intervention strategies in learning success rates. Foreign Language Annals, 35, 61-72.

Ke, S., and Chan, S-d. 2017. Strategy use in L2 Chinese reading: The effect of L1 background and L2 proficiency. System, 66, 27-38. doi: 10.1016/j.system.2017.03.005

Kennedy, S., Trofimovich, P. Research timeline: Second language communication strategies. Language Teaching, 49, 494-512.

Kimball, J. 1995. I didn't know I knew that!" Collaborative invention for language learning and written communication. In Kitao, K. (Ed.), Culture and communication. Kyoto: Yamaguchi Shoten.

Kimball, J. 1995. Plato's communicative utility in Japan. Studies in English Language and Literature, Kyushu University, 45, 127-141.

Kimura, M.(木村松雄), Saito, T.(斉藤 勉), and Endo, K. (遠藤健治) 1995.  大学教養課程に於ける英語学力と外国語学習ストラテジーの経年的研究(I) 『青山学院大学文学部紀要』37、71-99. A longitudinal study of college students' English learning ability and their strategies for foreign language learning (II). Journal of Aoyama Gakuin Univ., Department of Literature, 38, 73-95. (written in Japanese)

Kimura, M.(木村松雄), Saito, T.(斉藤 勉), and Endo , K.(遠藤健治) 1996.  大学教養課程に於ける英語学力と外国語学習ストラテジーの経年的研究(II) 『青山学院大学文学部紀要』38、73-95. A longitudinal study of college students' English learning ability and their strategies for foreign language learning (II). Journal of Aoyama Gakuin Univ., Department of Literature, 38, 73-95. (written in Japanese)

Kimura, M(idori). 2001. Research on learning strategy use in interactive tasks by multiple data collection method. JACET Bulletin, 34, 37-56.

Kimura, T.(木村 隆), and Oda, T. (小田哲久) 1998. FCR法(ファジイ多項目並列評定法)による外国語学習方略調査の検討『日本教育工学会論文誌』22:3, 167-177. An application of Fuzzy-set concurrent rating method to an L2 learning strategy survey: A comparison with the conventional rating method. Japan Journal of Educational Technology, 22, 167-177. (written in Japanese.)

Kimura, T., Masuhara, H., Fukada, A., and Takeuchi, M. 1993. Effectiveness of reading strategy training in the comprehension of Japanese college EFL learners. JACET Bulletin, 24, 101-120.

Kinoshita, C. Y. 2003. Integrating language learning strategy instruction into ESL/EFL lessons. (Available at http://iteslj.org/Techniques/Kinoshita-Strategy.html) The Internet TESL Journal, 9, April 2003

Khaldieh, S.A. 2000. Learning strategies and writing process of proficient vs. less-proficient learners of Arabic. Foreign Language Annals, 33, 522-534.

Khalil, A. 2005. Assessment of language learning strategies used by Palestinian EFL learners. Foreign Language Annals, 38, 108-119.

Kletzien, S. B.1991. Strategy use by good and poor comprehenders reading expository text of different levels. Reading Research Quarterly, 16, 67-86.

Knouzi, I., Swain, M., Lapkin, S., and Brooks, L. 2010. Self-scaffolding mediated by languaging: microgenetic analysis of high and low performers. International Journal of Applied Linguistics, 20, 23-49.

Kouraogo, P. 1993. Language learning strategies in input-poor environments. System, 21, 165-173.

Kung, F.-W. 2019. Teaching second language reading comprehension: the effects of classroom materials and reading strategy use. Innovation in Language Learning and Teaching, 13, 93-104. DOI: 10.1080/17501229.2017.1364252

Click here to go back to the top of the page.

L

LaBontee, R. 2019. Questionnaire instrumentation for strategic vocabulary learning in the Swedish as a second language learning context. Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching, 9, 313-349 DOI: 10.14746/ssllt.2019.9.2.4

Lake, N. 1997. Survey review: Learner training in EFL coursebooks. ELT Journal, 51, 169-182.

Lalonde, R.N., Lee, P. A., and Gardner, R.C. 1987. The common view of the good language learner: An investigation of teachers' belief. Canadian Modern Language Review, 44, 16-34.

Lam, W. Y. K. 2008. Metacognitive strategy use: Accessing ESLLearners's inner voices via stimulated recall. Innovation in Language Teaching and Learning, 2, 1-17.

Lam, W. Y. K. 2009. Examining the effects of metacognitive strategy instruction on ESL group discussions: A synthesis of approaches . Language Teaching Research, 13, 129-150.

Lan, R., and Oxford, R. L. 2003. Language learning strategy profiles of elementary school students in Taiwan. International Reveiw of Applied Linguistics, 41, 339-380.

Lawes, S., and Santos, D. 2007. Teaching learning strategies: What do teachers learn? Language Learning Journal, 35, 221-237.

Lawson, M. J., and Hogben, D. 1996. The Vocabulary-learning strategies of foreign-language students. Language Learning, 46, 101-135.

Lee, J-Y. 2015. Language learner strategy by Chinese-speaking EFL readers when comprehending familiar and unfamiliar texts.Reading in a Foreign Language, 27, 71-95.

Lehtonen, T. 2000. Awareness of strategies is not enough: How learners can give each other the confidence to use them. Language Awareness, 9, 64-77.

Lei, X. 2016. Understanding writing strategy use from a sociocultural perspective: The case of skilled and less skilled writers. SYSTEM, 60, 105-116.

Liao, P. 2006. EFL learners' beliefs about and strategy use of translation in English learning. RELC Journal, 37 , 191-215.

Li, D. 2007. Coping with linguistic challenges in UK higher education: The use of strategies by Chinese research students. Language Learning Journal, 35, 205-219.

Li, J., and Quin, X. 2006. Language learning styles and learning strategies of tertiary-level English learners in China. RELC Journal, 37, 67-90.

Liu, P-L. 2014. Using eye tracking to understand the responses of learners to vocabulary learning strategy instruction and use. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 27 , 330-343.

Liu, J. 2016. How does studying abroad change Chinese students’ choices of reading strategies? The Canadian Modern Language Review, 73, 40-65.

Liou, Hsien-Chin 1997. Research of on-line help as learner strategies for multimedia CALL evaluation. CALICO Journal, 14:2-4, 81-96.

LoCastro, V. 1994 Learning strategies and learning environments. TESOL Quarterly, 28, 409-414.

LoCastro, V. 1995. The author responds... TESOL Quarterly, 29, 172-174.

Lu. Z., and Liu, M. 2015. An investigation of Chinese university EFL learner’s foreign language reading anxiety, reading strategy use and reading comprehension performance. Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching, 5, 65-85.

Luh, P. A. 2006. Learning English as a foreign language in Bali: The relationship between student beliefs and learning strategies. Unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation submitted to the University of Newcastle, Australia.

Lundell, F. F., and Lindqvist, C. 2014. Lexical aspects of very advanced L2 French. Canadian Modern Language Review, 70, 28-49.

Liyanage, I., and Bartlett, B. 2013. Personality types and languages learning strategies: Chameleons changing colours. System, 41, 598-608.

Click here to go back to the top of the page.

M

Ma, R., and Oxford, R. L. 2014. A diary study focusing on listening and speaking: The evolving interaction of learning styles and learning strategies in a motivated, advanced ESL learner. System, 43, 101-113.

Macaro, E. 2001. Learning strategies in foreign and second language classrooms. London: Continuum.

Macaro, E. 2006. Strategies for language learning and for language use: Revising the theoretical framework The Modern Language Journal, 90, 320-337.

Macaro, E. 2007a. Do near-beginner learners of French have any writing strartegies? Language Learning Journal, 35, 23-35.

Macaro, E. 2007b. Language learner strategies: Adhering to a theoretical framework. Language Learning Journal, 35, 239-243.

Macaro, E. 2017. Students' strategies in response to teachers' second language explanations of lexical items. The Language Learning Journal, 45, 352-367. doi: 10.1080/09571736.2014.905971

Macaro, E., and Erler, L. 2008. Raising the achievement of young-beginner readers of French through strategy instruction. Applied Linguistics, 29, 90-119.

Macaro, E., and Mutton, T. 2009. Developing reading achievement in primary learners of French: inferencing strategies versus exposure to 'graded readers' Language Learning Journal,37,165-182.

Machili, I, Papadopoulou, I., and Kantaridou, Z. 2020. Effect of strategy instruction on EFL students’ video-mediated integrated writing performance. Journal of Second Language Writing, 48, 100708.

MacIntyre, P.D. 1994. Toward a social psychological model of strategy use. Foreign Language Annals, 27, 185-195. doi: 10.1111/j.1944-9720.1994.tb01201.x

MacIntyre, P.D., and Noels, K.A. 1996. Using social-psychological variables to predict the use of language learning strategies. Foreign Language Annals, 29, 373-386.

Maeda, H. (前田啓朗)and Yamamoto, K.(大和知史) 2000. 構造方程式モデリングによる高校生の言語学習方略使用と言語学習達成の分析:SILLで得られたデータのより適切な分析と結果の提示方法の提案  Learner strategy use and learning achievement: An analysis by structural equation modelling. Language Laboratory, 37,143-162. (written in Japanese)

Maeda, H. (前田啓朗) 2002. 高校生の英語学習方略使用と学習達成:学習動機と学習に関する認知的評価との関連 Strategy use and achievement by Japanese high school EFL learners: Relationship with motivation and cognitive evaluation of learning.Language Education and Technology, 39, 137-148. (written in Japanese)

Maeda, H. (前田啓朗) 2003. 高校生英語学習者の学習方略使用と学習達成 Strategy use and achievement by Japanese high school EFL learners. Step Bulletin, 14, 26-38. (written in Japanese)

Magogwe, J.M., and Oliver, R. 2007. The relationship between language learning strategies, proficiency, age and self-efficacy beliefs: A study of language learners in Botswana. System, 35, 338-352.

Malcolm, D. 2009. Reading strategy awareness of Arabic-speaking medical students studying in English. System, 37, 640-651.

Maleki, A. 2007. Teachability of communication strategies: An Iranian experience. System, 35, 583-594.

Manchon, R. M. 2008. Taking strategies to the foreign language classroom: Where are we now in theory and research? International Review of Applied Linguistics, 46, 221-234.

Manchon, R.M. 2018. Past and future research agendas on writing strategies: Conceptualizations, inquiry methods, and research findings. Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching, 8,, 247-267. doi: 10.14746/ssllt.2018.8.2.4

Manoli, P., Papadopoulou, M., and Metallidou, P. 2015. Investigating the immediate and delayed effects of multiple-reading strategy instruction in primary EFL classrooms. System, 56, 54-65.

Matsumoto, H., Hiromori, T., and Nakayama, A. 2013. Toward a tripartite model of L2 reading strategy use, motivations, and learner beliefs. System, 41, 38-49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2013.01.006

Matsumoto, H., Nakayama, A., and Hiromori, T. 2013. Exploring the development of individual difference profiles in L2 reading. System, 41, 994-1005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2013.09.008

Matsumoto, K. 1994. Introspection, verbal reports and second language learning stragegy research. Canadian Modern Langauge Review, 50, 363-386.

Matsumoto, K. 1996. Helping L2 learners reflect on classroom learning. ELT Journal, 50, 143-149.

McDonough, S.H. 1995. Strategy and skill in learning a foreign language. London: Edaward Arnold.

McDonough, S. H. 1999. Learner strategies. Language Teaching, 32, 1-18. doi: 10.1017/S0261444800013574

McLaughlin, B., Rossman, T., and McLeod, B.1983. Second language learning: An information processing perspective. Language Learning, 33, 135-158.

Mercer, S. 2011. The beliefs of two expert EFL learners. Language Learning Journal, 39, 57-74.

Milla, R., and Gutierrez-Mangado, M. J. 2019. Language learning strategy reported choice by bilingual children in CLIL: The effect of age, proficiency and gender in L3 learners of English. System, 87, 102165.

Miyazaki, S. (宮崎里司)and Neustpny, J. V. (Eds.), 1999. 『日本語教育と日本語学習:学習ストラテジー論にむけて』東京:くろしお出版 Japanese language teaching and learning: Toward the theory of strategies. (written in Japanese) Tokyo: Kuroshio

Miyazaki, S. (宮崎里司)2001. 『外国人力士はなぜ日本語がうまいのか』東京:明治書院 Why gaijin (foreign) sumo wrestlers speak Japanese well? (written in Japanese) Tokyo: Meijishoin

Mizohata, Y. 2003. Listening strategy training for EFL learners with different learning styles. Language Education & Technology, 40, 35-60.

Mizumoto, A. 2008. Exploring the art of vocabulary learning strategies: A closer look at Japanese EFL university students. (Unpublished Ph.D. disseration, Kansai University, Osaka, Japan).

Mizumoto, A. 2010. Exploring the art of vocabulary learning strategies: A closer look at Japanese EFL university students. Tokyo: Kinseido.

Mizumoto, A. 2012. Exploring the effects of self-efficacy on vocabulary learning strategies. Studies in Self-Access Learning Journal, 3, 423-437.

Mizumoto, A. (水本篤)2017. Vocabulary learning strategies (語彙学習方略). KELES Journal, 2, 44-49. http://www.mizumoto.com/files/KELES2016_VLS.pdf (written in Japanese).

Mizumoto, A. 2018. On questionnaire use in language learning strategies research. The Journal of Asian TEFL, 15, 184-192. DOI:10.18823/asiatefl.2018.15.1.12.184

Mizumoto, A., and Takeuchi, O. 2008. Exploring the driving forces behind TOEIC scores: Focusing on vocabulary learning strategies, motivation and study time. JACET Journal, 46, 17-32.

Mizumoto, A., and Takeuchi, O. 2009a. A closer look at the relationship between vocabulary learning strategies and the TOEIC scores. TOEIC Research Report, 4, 1-34. Tokyo: IIBC.

Mizumoto, A., and Takeuchi, O. 2009b. Examining the effectiveness of explicit instruction of vocabulary learning strategies with Japanese EFL university students. Language Teaching Research, 13, 425-449.

Mizumoto, A., and Takeuchi, O.2009c. Comparing frequency and truness scale descriptors in a Likert scale questionnaire on language learning strategies. JLTA Journal, 12, 116-136.

Mizumoto, A., and Takeuchi, O. 2012. Adaptation and validation of self-regulating capacity in vocabulary learning scale. Applied Linguistics, 33, 83-91.

Mizumoto, A., and Takeuchi, O. 2018. Toward a modeling of a prototypical use of language learning strategies with decision tree-based methods. In R. L. Oxford and C. M. Amerstorfer (eds.) , Language learning strategies and individual learner characteristics: Situating strategy use in diverse contexts (pp.99-122). London: Bloomsbury

Mochizuki, A. 1999. Language learning strategies used by Japanese university students. RELC Journal, 30, 101-113.

Mokhtari, K., Dimitrov, D.M., and Reichard, C.A. 2018. Revising the Metacognitive Awareness of Reading Strategies Inventory (MARSI) and testing for factorial invariance. Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching, 8,, 219-246. doi: 10.14746/ssllt.2018.8.2.3

Molway, L., and Mutton, T. 2020. Changing mindsets in the modern foreign languages classroom: an intervention combining intelligence theories and reading strategies. The Language Learning Journal, 48(5), 598-612.

Mougeon, F., and Rehner, K. 2015. Engagement portraits and (socio) linguistic performance: A transversal and longitudinal study of advanced L2 learner. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 37, 425-456.

Murray, B. 2010. Students' language learning strategy use and achievement in the Korean as a foreign language classroom. Foreign Language Annals, 43, 624-634.

Click here to go back to the top of the page.

N

Naiman, N., Frohlich, M., Stern, H. H., and A. Tedesco, A. 1978. The good language learner. Toronto: Ontario Institute for Studies in Education. (Reprinted from Multilingual Matters, 1996.

Nakatani, Y.(中谷安男)2005a.『オーラル・コミュニケーション・ストラテジー研究』東京:開文社出版 Studies on oral communication strategies. (written in Japanese) Tokyo: Kaibunsha.

Nakatani, Y. 2005b. The effects of awareness-raising on oral communication strategy use. The Modern Language Journal, 89, 75-90.

Nakatani, Y. 2006. Developing an oral communication strategy inventory. The Modern Language Journal, 90, 151-168.

Nakatani, Y. 2010. Identifying strategies that facilitate EFL learners' oral communication: A classroom study using multiple data collection procedures. The Modern Language Journal, 94, 116-136.

Nam, C., and Oxford, R. L. 1998. Portrait of a future teacher: Case study of learning styles, strategies, and language disabilities. System, 26, 51-63.

Nation, R., and McLaughlin, B. 1986. Novices and experts: An information processing approach to the 'good language learner' problem. Applied Psycholinguistics, 7, 41-56.

Naughton, D. 2006. Cooperative strategy training and oral interaction: Enhancing small group communication in the language classroom. The Modern Language Journal, 90, 169-184.

Nayak, N., Hansen, N., Krueger, N., and McLaughlin, B. 1990. Language, learning strategies in Monolingual and multilingual adults. Language Learning, 40, 221-244.

Ngo, N. 2019. Understanding the impact of listening strategy instruction on listening strategy use from a socio-cultural perspective. System, 81, 63-77. DOI: 10.1016/j.system.2019.01.002

Nguyen, L.T.C., and Gu, P-Y. 2012. Strategy-based instruction: A learner-focused approach to developing learner autonomy. Language Teaching Research, 17,, 9-30. doi:10.1177/1362168812457528

Nida, E. A. 1957. Learning a foreign language: A handbook prepared esepcially for missionaries. New York: Friendship Press.

Nida, E. A. 1982. Learning by listening. In R. W. Blair (Ed.), Innovative approaches to language teaching. Rowley: Newbury House.

Nikolov, M. 2006. A study of unsucessful language learners. In Z. Dornyei and R. Schimidt (Eds.), Motivation and second language acquisition. Manoa: University of Hawai'i, SLTCC.

Nikolov, M. 2006. Test-taking strategies of 12- and 13-year-old Hungarian learners of EFL: Why whales have migraines. Language Learning, 56, 1-51.

Nisbet, D., Tindall, E. R., and Arroyo, A. A. 2005. Language learning strategies and English proficiency of Chinese University Students. Foreign Language Annals, 38, 100-107.

Nix, J-M. 2016. Measuring latent listening strategies: Development and validation of the EFL listening strategy inventory.SYSTEM, 57, 79-97.

Norton, B., and Toohey, K. 2001. Changing perspectives on good language learners. TESOL Quarterly, 35, 307-322.

Nyikos, M. 1990. Sex-related differences in adult language learning: Socialization and memory factors. The Modern Language Journal, 74, 273-287.

Nyikos, M., and Oxford, R. L. 1993. A factor analytic study of language-learning strategy use: Interpretations from information-processing theory and social psychology. The Modern Language Journal, 77, 11-22.

Click here to go back to the top of the page.

O

Okada, M., Oxford, R. L., and Abo, S. 1996. Not all alike: Motivation and learning strategies among students of Japanese and Spanish in an exploratory study. In R. L. Oxford (Ed.), Language learning motivation: Pathways to the new century. SLTCC: Hawaii.

Olivares-Cuhat, G. 2002. Learning strategies and achievement in the Spanish writing classroom: A case study. Foreign Language Annals, 35, 561-570.

O'Malley, J. M. 1987. The effects of training in the use of learning strategies on learning English as a second language." In A. Wenden and J. Rubin (Eds.,) Learner strategies in language learning. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice/Hall.

O'Malley, J. M., and Chamot, A. U. 1988. How to teach learning strategies. In A. U. Chamot and L. Kopper (Eds.), The cognitive academic language learning approach (CALLA) training manual. Arlington: Second Language Learning.

O'Malley, J.M., and Chamot, A. U. 1990. Learning strategiesin second language acquisition. Cambridge:Cambridge Univ Press.

O'Malley, J. M., Chamot, A. U. and Kupper, L. 1989. Listening comprehension strategies in second language acquisition." Applied Linguistics 10,, 418-437.

O'Malley, J. M., Chamot, A. U., Stewner-Manzanares, G., Kupper, L., and Russo, R. P. 1985a. Learning strategies used by beginning and intermediate ESL students. Language Learning, 35, 21-46.

O'Malley, J. M., Chamot, A. U., Stewer-Manzanares, G., Russo, R. P., and Kupper, L. 1985b. Learning strategy applications with students of English as a second language. TESOL Quarterly, 19, 557-584.

O'Malley, J. M., Chamot, A. U., and Walker, C. 1987. Some applications of cognitive theory to second language acquisition. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 9, 287-306.

O'Malley, J. M., Russo, R. P., Chamot, A. U., and Stewner-Manzanares, G. 1988. Applications of learning strategies by student, learning English as a second language. In C. E. Weinstein, E, T. Goetz and P. A, Alexander (Eds.), Learning and study strategies. San Diego: Academic Press.

Otwinowska-Kasztelanic, A. 2011. Awareness of cognate vocabulary and vocabulary learning strategies of Polish multilingual and bilingual advanced learners of English. In J. Arabski and A. Wojtaszek (Eds.), Individual learner idfferences in SLA (pp.110-126). Bristol: Multilingual Matters.

Oxford, R. L. 1989a, Use of language learning strategies: A synthesis of studies with implications for strategy training. System, 17, 235-247.

Oxford, R. L. 1989b. The best and the worst: An exercise to tap perceptions of language-learning experiences and strategies. Foreign Language Annals, 22, 447-454.

Oxford(-Carpenter), R. 1989c. A new taxonomy of second language learning strategies. Dialog on Language Instruction, 5, 1-18.

Oxford, R. L. 1990. Language learning strategies: What every teacher should know. New York: Newbury House.

Oxford, R. L. 1990a. Language learning strategies: What every teacher should know. New York: Newbury House.

Oxford, R. L. 1990b. Styles, strategies, and aptitude: Connections for language learning. In T. S. Parry and C.W. Stansfield (Eds.), Language aptitude reconsidered. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice Hall Regents.

Oxford, R. L. 1993. Instructional implications of gender differences in language learning styles and strategies. Applied Language Learning, 4:1&2, 65-94.

Oxford, R. L.1995. Gender differences in language learning styles: What do they mean? In J. M. Reid, J.M.(Ed.), Learning styles in the ESL/EFL classroom. New York: Heinle & Heinle.

Oxford, R. L. 1996. Employing a questionnaire to assess the use of language learning strategies. Applied Language Learning, 7:1&2, 25-45. available at Applied Language Learning Vol.7

Oxford, R. L. (Ed.) 1996. Language learning strategies around the World. Manoa: Univ. of Hawaii Press. Available at http://www.lll.hawaii.edu/nflrc/TechReports.html

Oxford, R. L. 2002. Learning strategies, language proficiency, and self-regulation. Proceedings of the 29th JACET Summer Seminar, 3-19. Tokyo: JACET (ISSN 1347-3964)

Oxford, R. L. 2003. Language learning styles and strategies: Concepts and relatiionships. International Reveiw of Applied Linguistics, 41, 271-278.

Oxford, R. L. 2011a. Teaching and researching language learning strategies. Harlow: Longman.

Oxford, R. L. 2011b. Reserach Timeline: Strategies for learning a second or foreign language. Language Teaching, 44, 167-180.

Oxford, R.L. 2017. Teaching and researching language learning strategies: Self-regulation in context (2nd Ed.). NY: Routledge

Oxford, R.L., and Amerstorfer, C.M. 2018. Introduction: The state of the art in language learning strategies and individual learner characteristics. In R.L. Oxford and C.M. Amerstorfer (eds.), Language learning strategies and individual learner characteristics: Situating strategy use in diverse contexts (pp.xxiii-xxxiv). London: Bloomsbury.

Oxford, R. L., and Burry-Stock, J. 1995. Assessing the use of language learning strategies Worldwide using the strategy inventory for language learning (SILL). System, 23, 1-23.

Oxford, R. L., and Cohen, A. D. 1992. Language learning strategies: Crucial issues in concept and classification. Applied Language Learning, 3:1&2, 1-35.

Oxford, R. L., and D. Crookall 1989. Research on language learning strategies: Methods, findings, and instructional implications. The Modern Language Journal, 73, 404-419.

Oxford, R., Crookall, D., Cohen, A. D., Lavine, R., Nyikos, M., and Sutter, W. 1990. Strategy training for language learners: Six situational case studies and a training model. Foreign Language Annals, 22, 197-216.

Oxford, R. L., and Ehrman, M. 1995. Adults' language learning strategies in an intensive foreign language program in the United States. System, 23, 359-386.

Oxford, R.L., and Gkonou, C. 2018. Interwoven: Culture, language, and learning strategies. Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching, 8,, 403-426. doi: 10.14746/ssllt.2018.8.2.10

Oxford, R. L., and Green, J. 1995. Comments on Virginia LoCastro's learning strategies and learning environments. TESOL Quarterly, 29, 166-171.

Oxford, R. L., and Green, J. 1996. Language learning histories: Learners and teachers helping each other understand learning styles and strategies. TESOL Journal, Autumn, 1996, 20-23.

Oxford, R. L., Cho, Y., Leung, S., and Kim, H. J. 2004. Effect of the presence and difficulty of task on strategy use: An exploratory study. International Review of Applied Linguistics, 42, 1-47.

Oxford, R. L., Lavine, R. Z., and Crookall, D.1989. Language learning strategies the communicative approach, and their classroom implications." Foreign Language Annals, 22, 29-39.

Oxford, R. L., and Nyikos, M. 1989. Variables affecting choice of language learning strategies by university students." The Modern Language Journal, 73, 291-300.

Oxford, R. L., Nyikos, M., and Ehrman, M. 1988. Viva la difference?: Reflections on sex differences In use of language learning strategies. Foreign Language Annals, 21 321-329.

Oxford, R. L., Park-Oh, Y., Ito, S., and Sumrall, M. 1993. Japanese by satellite: Effects of motivation, language learning styles and strategies, gender, course level, and previous language learning experience on Japanese language achievement. System, 26, 359-371.

Oxford, R. L., Griffiths, C., Longhini, A., Cohen, A.D., Macaro, E., and Harris, V. 2013. Experts' personal metaphors and similes about language learning strategies. System, 43,11-29.

Oxford, R. L., Rubin, J., Chamot, A. U., Schramm, K., Lavine, R., Gunning, P., and Nel, C. 2014. The learning strategy prism: Perspectives of learning strategy experts. System, 43,30-49.

Ozeki, N., et al. (尾関直子、他)2005. 『言語学習と学習ストラテジー:自律学習に向けた応用言語学からのアプローチ』 東京:リーベル出版 Language learning and learning strategies: An applied linguistic approach toward autonomous learning, Tokyo: Liber Press. (written in Japanese)

Click here to go back to the top of the page.

P

Padron, Y, N., and Waxman, H. C. 1983. The effect ESL students' perceptions of their cognitive strategies on reading achievement. TESOL Quarterly, 22, 146-150.

Pani, S. 2005. Reading strategy instruction through mental modelling. ELT Journal, 58, 355-362.

Papadopoulou, I., Kantaridou, Z., Platsidou, M., and Gavriilidou, Z. 2018. The SILL revisited in light of the S2R model of language learning. The Language Learning Journal, 46, 544-556. DOI: 10.1080/09571736.2018.1502739

Park, G.P. 1997. Language learning strategies and English proficiency in Korean University students. Foreign Language Annals, 30, 211-221.

Parks, S. and Raymond, P. M. 2004. Strategy use by non-native English-speaking students in an MBA program: Not business as usual. The Modern Language Journa, 88l, 374-389.

Pauwels, P. 2012. Vocabulary materials and study strategies at advanced level. The Language Learning Journal, 40, 47-63.

Pawlak, M. 2011. Research into language learning strategies: Taking stock and looking ahead. In J. Arabski and A. Wojtaszek (Eds.), Individual learner idfferences in SLA (pp.17-37). Bristol: Multilingual Matters.

Pawlak, M. 2018a. Investigating the use of speaking strategies in the performance of two communicative tasks: The importance of communicative goal. Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching, 8,, 269-291. doi: 10.14746/ssllt.2018.8.2.5

Pawlak, M. 2018b. Grammar Learning Strategy Inventory (GLSI): Another look. Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching, 8,, 351-379. doi: 10.14746/ssllt.2018.8.2.8

Pawlak, M. 2020. Grammar learning strategies as a key to mastering second language grammar: A research agenda. Language Teaching, 53, 358–370.

Pawlak, M., and Kiermasz, Z. 2018. The use of language learning strategies in a second and third language: The case of foreign language majors.Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching, 8,, 427-443. doi: 10.14746/ssllt.2018.8.2.11

Pawlak, M., and Oxford, R. 2018. Researching pronunciation learning strategies: An overview and a critical look.Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching, 8,, 525-535. doi: 10.14746/ssllt.2018.8.2.15

Pawlak, M., and Szyszka, M. 2018. The future of research into language learning strategies .Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching, 8,, 293-323. doi: 10.14746/ssllt.2018.8.2.6

Peacock, M., and Ho, B. 2003. Student language learning strategies across eight disciplines. International Journal of Applied Linguistics, 13, 179-200.

Peker, B. G., and Erdemir, N. 2021. Does compensation strategy instruction work? An action research study. ELT Journal, 75(3), 351-361.

Peterson, M. 2010. Learner participation patterns and strategy use in Second Life: an exploratory case study. ReCALL, 22, 273-292.

Petric, B., and Czarl, B. 2003. Validating a writing strategy questionnaire. System, 31, 187-215.

Phakiti, A. 2003. A closer look at the relationship of cognitive and metacognitive strategy use to EFL reading achievement test performance. Language Testing, 20, 26-56.

Phakiti, A. 2003. A closer look at gender and strategy use in L2 reading. Language Learning, 53, 649-702.

Pickard, N. 1996. Out-of-class language learning strategies. ELT Journal, 50, 150-159.

Pinter, A. 2006. Verbal evidence of task related strategies: Child versus adult interactions. System, 34, 615-630.

Plonsky, L. 2011. The effectiveness of second language strategy instruction: A meta- analysis. Language Learning, 61, 993-1038.doi:10.1111/j.1467-9922.2011.00663.x

Plonsky, L. 2019. Language learning strategy instruction: Recent research and future directions. In A. U. Chamot and V. Harris (eds.) Learning strategy instruction in the language classroom: Issues and implementation (pp.3-21). Bristol: Multilingual Matters.

Politzer, R. L. 1983. An exploratory study of self-reported language learning behaviors and their relation to achievement. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 6, 54-68.

Politzer, R. L., and McGroarty, M. 1985. An exploratory study of learning behaviors and their relationship to gains in linguistic and communicative competence. TESOL Quarterly, 19, 103-123.

Poole, A. 2012. The metacognitive strategic knowledge of seven successful Chinese L1 readers at a North American University: A qualitative study. Studies in Self-Access Learning Journal, 3, 392-406.

Psaltou-Joycey, A., Agathopoulou, E., Joycey, E., Areti-Maria Sougari, A-M., Kazamia, V., Petrogiannis, K., and Gavriilidou, Z. 2018. Promotion of language learning strategies in the classroom: EFL teachers’ perceptions. The Language Learning Journal, 46, 557-568. DOI: 10.1080/09571736.2018.1503114

Purpura, J.E. 1997. An analysis of the relationships between test takers' cognitive and metacognitive strategy use and second language test performance.Language Learning, 47, 289-325.

Purpura, J.E. 1998. Investigating the effects of strategy use and second language test performance with high- and low- ability test takers: A structural equation modelling approach.Language Testing, 15, 333-377.

Click here to go back to the top of the page.

Q

Qingquan, N., Chatupote, M., and Teo, A. 2008. A deep look into learning strategy use by sucessful and unsucessful students in the Chinese EFL learning context. RELC Journal, 39, 338-358.

Click here to go back to the top of the page.

R

Ramsay, R, M. G. 1980. Language-learning approach styles of adult multilinguals and successful language learners. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 375, 73-96.

Ranalli, J. 2012. Alternative models of self-regulation and implications for L2 strategy research. Studies in Self-Access Learning Journal, 3, 357-376.

Ranalli, J. 2018. Technology and strategy instruction. In J.I. Liontas (ed.), The TESOL Encyclopedia of English Language Teaching. J. Wiley, New York. doi:10.1002/9781118784235.eelt0436

Rao, Z. 2016. Language learning strategies and English proficiency: interpretations from information-processing theory. The Language Learning Journal, 44, 90-106.

Rao, Z., and Liu, F. 2011. Effect of academic major on students'use of language learning strategies: A diary study in a Chinese context. Language Learning Journal, 39, 43-55.

Rao, Z., Gu, P., Zhang, L., and Hu, G. 2007. Reading strategies and apporaches to learning of bilingual primary school pupils. Language Awareness, 16, 243-262.

Rasekh, Z. E., and Ranjbary, R. 2003. Metacognitive strategy training for vocabulary learning. TESL-EJ 7:2, A-5.

Razi, Ö., and Grenfell, M. J. 2021. Strategy-instruction and strategy clustering in the development of young learners’ reading skills. System, 97, 102430.

Reid, J. M. 1987. The learning style preferences of ESL students. TESOL Quarterly, 21, 87-111.

Reid, J.M.(Ed.) 1995. Learning styles in the ESL/EFL classroom. New York: Heinle & Heinle.

Reiss, M.-A. 1981. Helping the unsuccessful language learner. The Modern Language Journal, 65, 121-128.

Reiss, M.-A. 1985. The good language learner: Another look." Canadian Modern Language Review, 41, 511-523.

Ress-Miller, J. 1993. A critical appraisal of learner training: Theoretical bases and teaching implications. TESOL Quarterly,27 , 679-689.

Ress-Miller, J. 1994. The author responds... TESOL Quarterly, 28 , 776-781.

Riazi, A. 2007. Language learning strategy use: Perceptions of female Arab English majors.Foreign Language Annals, 40 , 433-440.

Rigney, J. W. 1975. Learning strategies: A theoretical perspective. In H. F. O'Neil Jr. (Ed.), Learning strategies. New York: Academic Press.

Riley, L.D., and Harsch, K. 1999. Enhancing the learning experience with strategy journals: Supporting the diverse learning styles of ESL/EFL studetns. Proceedings of the HERDSA Annual International Conference, 1-18. (Available at http://www.herdsa.org.au/branches/vic/Cornerstones/tocauthors.html )

Rivera-Mills, S., and Plonsky, L. 2007. Empowering students with language learning strategies: A critical review of current issues. Foreign Language Annals, 40, 535-548.

Robbins, J. 1994. How can learning strategies instruction improve oral communication skills of Japanese students? In Kitao, K and others (Eds.), Culture and communication Kyoto: Yamaguchi-shoten.

Robbins, J. 1996. Between 'Hello' and 'See you later': Development of strategies for interpersonal communication in English by Japanese EFL students. (Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Georgetown Univ., USA). Sample and ordering information available at http://web.kwansei.ac.jp/~robbins/resume.html

Robbins, J., and Dadour, E. S. 1996. University-level strategy instruction to improve speaking ability in Egypt and Japan. In R. L. Oxford (Ed.), Language learning strategies around the World: Cross-cultural perspectives Manoa:University of Hawaii, SLTLC.

Robson, G., and Midorikawa, H. 2001. How reliable and valid is the Japanese version of the Strategy Inventory for Language Learning (SILL)? JALT Journal, 23, 202-226.

Roehr, K. 2007. Metalinguistic knowledge and language ability in university-level L2 learner. Applied Linguistics, 29, 173-199.

Root, E. 1999. Motivation and learning strategies in a foreign language setting: A look at a learner of Korean. Working Paper # 14, Center for Advance Research on Language Acquisition, University of Minnesota.

Rossi-Le, L. 1989. Perceptual learning style preferences and their relationship to language learning strategies in adult students of English as a second language. Unpubulished doctor dissertation, Drake University, IA, USA.

Rossi-Le, L. 1995. Learning styles and strategies in adult immigrant ESL students. In Reid, J.M.(Ed.), Learning styles in the ESL/EFL classroom. New York: Heinle & Heinle.

Rossiter, M. J. 2003. The effects of affective strategy training in the ESL classroom. TESL-EJ, 7:2, A-2.

Rost, M., and Ross, S. 1991. Learner use of strategies in interaction: Typology and teachability. Language Learning, 41, 235-273.

Roussel, S. 2011. A computer assisted method to track listening strategies in second language learning.ReCALL, 23, 98-116.

Rose, H. 2012a. Reconceptualizing strategic learning in the face of self-regulation: Throwing language learning strategies out with the bathwater. Applied Linguistics 33, 92-98. doi:10.1093/applin/amr045

Rose, H. 2012b. Language learning strategy research: Where do we go from here? Studies in Self-Access Learning Journal, 3, 137-148.

Rose, H. 2013. L2 Learners’ attitudes toward, and use of, mnemonic strategies when learning Japanese Kanji. The Modern Language Journal, 97, 981-992.

Rose, H., Briggs, J.G., Boggs, J.A., Serio, L., Ivanova-Slavianskaia, N. 2018. A systematic review of language learner strategy research in the face of self-regulation. System, 72, 151-163. doi:10.1016/j.system.2017.12.002

Roy, D., and Crabbe, S. 2015. Website analysis in an EFL context: content comprehension, perceptions on web usability and awareness of reading strategies. ReCALL, 27,131-155.

Rubin, J. 1975. What the 'good language learner' can teach us? TESOL Quarterly, 9, 41-51.

Rubin, J. 1981. Study of cognitive process in second language learning. Applied Linguistics, 11, 117-131.

Rubin, J. 1987a. Learner strategies: Theoretical assumption, research history and typology. In A. Wenden and J. Rubin (Eds.), Learner strategies in language learning. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice/Hall.

Rubin, J, 1987b. Videodisc teaches language learning skills. Foreign Language AnnaIs, 20, 275.

Rubin, J. 1989. The language learning disc. In W. F. Smith (Ed.), Modern technology in foreign language education. Lincolnwood, National Textbook.

Rubin, J. 1990. How learner strategies can inform language teaching. In V. Bickley (Ed.), Language use, language teaching and the curriculum. Hong Kong:Institute of Language in Education, Education Department, Hong Kong.

Rubin, J., Chamot, A.U., Harris, V., and Anderson, N.J. 2007. Intervening in the use of strategies. In A.D. Cohen AD, and E. Macaro E (eds.), Language learner strategies: Thirty years of research and practice (pp.141-160). Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press.

Rubin, J., and Thompson, I. 1982. How to be a more successful language learner. Boston: Heinle & Heinle Publishers, Inc.

Rysiewicz, J. 2008. Cognitive profiles of (Un)sucessful FL learners: A cluster analytical study. The Modern Language Journal, 92, 87-99.

Click here to go back to the top of the page.

S

Sahragard R., Khajavi, Y., and Abbasian, R. 2016. Field of study, learning styles, and language learning strategies of university students: are there any relations?, Innovation in Language Learning and Teaching, 10, 255-271.

Saito, Y. (斉藤兆史) 2000. 『英語達人列伝』 東京:中公新書 The Japanese Masters of English. Tokyo: Chukoshinsho. (written in Japanese).

Saito, Y. (斉藤兆史) 2003. 『日本人に一番合った英語学習法』 東京:祥伝社 The Best Way of Learning English in Japan.. Tokyo: Shodensha. (written in Japanese).

Salataci, R., and Akyel, A. (2002). Possible effects of strategy instruction on L1 and L2 reading. Reading in a Foreign Language, 14, 1-17.

Saks, K., and Leijen, A. 2018a. Adapting the SILL to measure Estonian learners’ language learning strategies: the development of an alternative model. The Language Learning Journal, 46, 634-646. DOI: 10.1080/09571736.2016.1191169

Saks, K., and Leijen, A. 2019. The efficiency of prompts when supporting learner use of cognitive and metacognitive strategies, Computer Assisted Language Learning, 32, 1-16. DOI: 10.1080/09588221.2018.1459729

Sanchez, M. J. 2004. Effect of instruction with expert patterns on the lexical learning of English as a foreign language. System, 32, 89-102.

Sardegna, V., Lee, J. Kusey, C. 2017. Self-efficacy, attitudes, and choice of strategies for English pronunciation learning. Language Learning, 68, 83-114.

Sasaki, M., Mizumoto, A., and Murakami, A. 2018. Developmental trajectories in L2 writing strategy use: A self-regulation perspective. The Modern Language Journal, 102,pp. 292-309.doi:10.1111/modl.12469

Sato, J. (佐藤 純)2001. 教師の学習方略指導に関する研究 『日本教育工学会誌』25 (Suppl.), 49-52. A Study of Teacher's Instruction of Learning Strategies. (written in Japanese) Japan Journal of Educational Technology, 25, Suppl, 49-52.

Seliger, H. 1985. The language learner as linguist:Of metaphors and realities. Applied Linguistics, 4, 179-191.

Schmidt, R., and Watanabe Y. 2001. Motivation, strategy use, and pedagogical jpreferences in foreign language learning. In Z. Dornyei, and R. Schimidt (Eds.) Motivation and second language acquisition. Manoa: University of Hawai'i, SLTCC.

Sengupta, S. 2000. An investigation into the effects of revision strategy instruction. System, 23, 97-113.

Shen, H. H. 2005. An investigation on Chinese-character learning strategies among non-nnative speakers of Chinese. System, 33, 49-68.

Shen, M-y. 2010. Effects of perceptual learning style preferences on L2 lexical inferencing. System, 38, 539-547.

Sheorey, R. 1999. An examination of language learning strategy use in the setting of an indigenized variety of English. System, 27, 173-190.

Shih, H-c. J., and Huan, S-h. C. (2020) College students’ metacognitive strategy use in an EFL flipped classroom. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 33(7), 755-784.

Shin, H.W., and So, Y. 2018. The moderating role of socioeconomic status on motivation of adolescents’ foreign language learning strategy use. System, 73, 71-79. doi: 10.1016/j.system.2017.11.007

Shmais, W.A. 2003. Language learning strategy use in Palestine. TESL-EJ, 7:2, A-3.

Siegel, J. 2013. Second language learners' perceptions of listening strategy instruction, Innovation in Language Learning and Teaching, 7, 1-18, DOI: 10.1080/17501229.2011.653110

Simard, D., French, L., and Fortier, V. 2007. Elicited metalinguistic reflection and second language learning: Is there a link? System, 35, 509-522.

Skehan, P. 1991. Individual differences in second language learning. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 13, 275-298.

Smemoe, W. B., and Haslam, N. 2013. The effect of language learning aptitude, strategy use and learning context on L2 pronunciation learning. Applied Linguistics, 34, 435-456.

Snow, D. 2010. Autonomy and strategizing in self-directed language learning. Asian Journal of English Language Teaching, 20, 27-46.

Song, X., and Cheng, L. 2006. Language learner strategy use and test performance of Chinese learners of English. Language Assessment Quarterly, 3, 243-266.

Stern, H. H. 1975. What can we learn from the good language learner? Canadian Modern Language Review, 31, 304-318.

Stevick, E. 1989. Success with foreign languages: Seven who achieved it and what worked for them. New York: Prentice Hall International.

Swan, M. 2008. Talking sense about learning strategies. RELC Journal, 39, 262-273.

Sykes, J.M., and Cohen, A.D. 2018. Strategies and interlanguage pragmatics: Explicit and comprehensive. Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching, 8,, 381-402. doi: 10.14746/ssllt.2018.8.2.3

Click here to go back to the top of the page.

T

Takak, V.P. 2008. Vocabulary learning strategies and foreign language learning. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters.

Takeuchi, O. (竹内 理)1991a. 日本人英語学習者の学習方略使用に関する一研究 『語法研究と英語教育』13、58-65. A study of EFL students' use of language learning strategies. Goho Kenkyu To Eigo Kyoiku (Studies on English Language Usage and Language Teaching,13, 58-65. (written in Japanese) Kyoto: Yamaguchi-Shoten.

Takeuchi, O. 1991b. Language learning strategies in second & foreign language acquisition. Bulletin of the Institute for Interdisciplinary Studies of Culture, Doshisha Women's College, 8, 64-83.

Takeuchi, O. 1993a A study of language learning strategies and their relationship to achievement in EFL listening comprehension. Bulletin of Institute for Interdisciplinary Studies of Culture, Doshisha Women's College of Liberal Arts, 10, 131-141.

Takeuchi, O. 1993b. Language learning strategies and their relationship to achievement in English as a foreign language. Language Laboratory, 30, 17-34.

Takeuchi, O. 1994. 学習方略使用と外国語聴解能力向上の関係に関する一研究 『語法研究と英語教育』16、76-84. A study of language learning strategies and their relationship to gain in EFL listening comprehension. Goho Kenkyu To Eigo Kyoiku (Studies on English Language Usage and Language Teaching, 16, 76-84. (written in Japanese) Kyoto: Yamaguchi-Shoten.

Takeuchi, O. 1997. 外国語学習方略研究の動向 『ことばとコミュニケーション』1, 82-83. Recent trends in foreign language learning strategy research. Kotoba to Communication, 1, 82-83. (written in Japanese) Tokyo: Eicho-Sha.

Takeuchi, O. (竹内 理)1998. 海外研修プログラムがStrategy 使用に及ぼす影響について:Strategy Training の観点から 有本 純、他(編) 『ことばの心理と学習:河野守夫教授退職記念論文集』東京:金星堂 The effect of a short-term overseas study program on the use of language learning strategies: From a strategy training perspective. In Arimoto, J. et. al. (Eds.), Psycholinguistics and language learning: Papers in honor of Professor Morio J. Kohno on his 65th birthday. Kinseido: Tokyo. (written in Japanese:English abstract available from the author.)

Takeuchi, O. (竹内 理)1999. 「学習スタイル」と「外国語学習方略」:実証的研究をもとにして 『関西大学視聴覚教育』22, 1-19. Learning styles and language learning strategies: An empirical study. Kansai University Audio-Visual Education, 22, 1-19. (written in Japanese) Abstract in English is available from the author.

Takeuchi, O. 2001. 外国語学習方略の使用に対して「有効性」、「コスト」、「好み」の認識が与える影響について『ことばの科学研究』2, 23-33. Effects of perceived utility, cost, and preference on the use of language learning strategies. Journal of the Japan Society for Speech Sciences, 2, 23-33. (written in Japanese)  Abstract in English is available from the author.

Takeuchi, O. 2002. What can we learn from good foreign language learners?: Qualitative studies in the Japanese FL context. Proceedings of the 29th JACET Summer Seminar, 20-26. Tokyo: JACET (ISSN 1347-3964)

Takeuchi, O. 2003a. What can we learn from good foreign language learners?: A qualitative study in the Japanese FL context. System, 31, 313-432.

Takeuchi, O. (竹内 理)2003b.『よりよい外国語学習法を求めて--外国語学習成功者の研究』東京:松柏社 Searching for better language learning strategies: Studies on good language learners in the Japanese FL context. Tokyo: Shohakusha. (written in Japanese: Abstract in English available here .)

Takeuchi, O. (竹内 理)2005. 『外国語学習成功者の研究ー学習方略の観点から』Studies on successful language learners in the Japanese FL context: From a strategic perspective. Unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation (Hyogo Univ. of Teacher Education, Hyogo, Japan. written in Japanese: Abstract in English available here .)

Takeuchi, O. 2007.『達人の英語学習法--データが語る効果的な外国語習得法とは』How to Learn English in the Japanese EFL Context: Data-Oriented Research on the Strategies Used by the Sucessful EFL Learners. Tokyo:Soshisha. written in Japanese.

Takeuchi, O. 2009. Learning from good language learners in a specific context. In T. Yoshida et al. (Eds.), Researching Language Teaching and Learning: An Integration of Practice and Theory. (pp. 305-322). Oxford: Peter Lang.

Takeuchi, O. 2019. Language learning strategies: Insights from the past and directions for the future. In X. A. Gao (Ed.), Second handbook of English language teaching. NY: Springer. On-line first version is available at doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-58542-0_37-1

Takeuchi, O.(竹内 理)and Ikeda, M. (池田真生子)2000. 質問紙法と外国語学習方略:研究手法の観点から『ことばの科学研究』 1,67-81. Questionnaires and foregin language learning strategy research: Empirical implications for Research methods. Journal of the Japan Soceity for Speech Sicences, 1, 67-81. (written in Japanese) Abstract in English is available from the authors.

Takeuchi, O., and Wakamoto, N. 2001. Language learning strategies used by Japanese college learners of English: A synthesis of four empirical studies. Language Education & Technology, 38, 21-43.

Takeuchi, O., Griffiths, C., and Coyle, D. 2007. Applying strategies to context: The role of individual, situational, and group differences. In A. Cohen & E. Macaro (Eds.), Language Learner Strategies: Thirty Years of Research and Practice. (Ch4. pp.69-92) Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Takeucni, O., Ikeda, M., and Mizumoto, A. 2012. The cerebral basis for language learner strategies: A near-infrared spectroscopy study. Reading in a Foreign Language, 24, 136-157.

Takeuchi, O., Mine, H., Yoshida, H., and Yoshida, S. 1999. Toward the establishment of country-by-country SILL norms. Language Laboratory, 36,51-62.

Teng, L. S., and Zhang, L. J. 2020. Empowering learners in the second/foreign language classroom: Can self-regulated learning strategies-based writing instruction make a difference? Journal of Second Language Writing, 48,100701.

Thomas, N., & Rose, H. 2019. Do language learning strategies need to be self-directed? Disentalngling strategies from self-regulated learning. TESOL Quarterly, Early view version. doi: 10.1002/tesq.473

Thomas, J. 1992. Metalinguistic awareness in second and third language learning. In R. Harris (Ed.), Coginitive Processing in Bilinguals. Amsterdam: Elsevier.

Thomas, N., Rose, H., and Pojanapunya, P. 2019. Conceptual issues in strategy research: Examining the roles of teachers and students in formal education settings. Applied Linguistics Review, 10.1515/applirev-2019-0033

Thompson, I., and Rubin, J. 1996. Can strategy instruction improve listening comprehension? Foreign Language Annals, 29, 331-342.

Tragant, E., and Victori, M. 2006. Reported strategy use and age. In C. Munoz (Ed.), Age and the rate of foreign language learning. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters.

Tragant, E., and Victori, M. 2012. Language learning strategies, course grades, and age in EFL secondary school learners. Language Awareness, 21, 293-308.

Tragant, E., Thompson, M. S., and Victori, M. 2013. Understanding foreign language learning strategies: A validation study. System, 41, 95-108., http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2013.01.007

Tsai, Y-R., and Talley, P. C. 2014. The effect of a course management system (CMS)-supported strategy instruction on EFL reading comprehension and strategy use. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 27, 422-438.

Teng, L.S., and Zhang, L.J. 2016. A questionnaire-based validation of multidimensional models of self-regulated learning strategies. The Modern Language Journal, 100, 674-701.doi:10.1111/modl.12339

Tseng, W-T., Dornyei, Z., and Schmitt, D. 2006. A new approach to assessing strategic learning: The case of self-regulation in vocabulary acquisition. Applied Linguistics, 27, 78-102.

Tsuda, H. (津田ひろみ) 2004. 中学帰国生のリ−ディングにおける言語学習ストラテジ−使用に関する研究 (Learning strategy use in English reading tasks: A case of returnee students in a Japanese junior high school.) 立教大学大学院異文化コミュニケ−ション研究科修士論文 (Unpublished MA thesis submitted to St.Paul University, Tokyo, Japan)

Click here to go back to the top of the page.

U

Ueki, M. 2011. Use of listening strategies in an academic setting by Japanese university students of EFL. LET Kansai Chapter Collected Papers, 11, 31-56.

Uhrig, K. 2015. Learning styles and strategies for language use in the context of academic reading tasks.System, 50, 21-31.

Click here to go back to the top of the page.

V

Vandergrift, L. 1997. The comprehension strategies of second language (French) listeners: A descriptive study. Foreign Language Annals, 30, 387-409.

Vandergrift, L. 1999. Facilitating Second Language Listening Comprehension: Acquiring Successful Strategies. ELT Journal, 53, 168-76.

Vandergrift, L. 2003. Orchestrating strategy use: Toward a model of the skilled second language listener. Language Learning, 53, 463-496.

Vandergrift, L., and Cross, J. 2017. Replication research in L2 listening comprehension: A conceptual replication of Graham & Macaro (2008) and an approximate replication of Vandergrift & Tafaghodtari (2010) and Brett (1997).Language Teaching, 50, 80-89.

Vandergrift, L., Goh, C. C. M., and Mareschal, C. J., and Tafaghodtari, M. H. 2006. The metacognitive awareness listening questionnaire: Development and validation. Language Learning, 56, 431-462.

Vandergrift, L., and Tafaghodtari, M. H. 2010. Teaching L2 learners how to listen does make a difference: An empirical study. Language Learning, 60, 470-497.

Vann, R.J., and Abraham R. G. 1990. Strategies of unsuccessful language learners. TESOL Quarterly, 24, 177-198.

Veliz, M. 2012. Language learning strategies (LLSs) and L2 motivations associated with L2 pronunciation development in pre-service teachers of English. Literatura y Linguistica, 25, 193-220. Retrieved from https://scielo.conicyt.cl/pdf/lyl/n25/art10.pdf

Victori, M., and Tranant, E. 2003. Learner strategies: A cross-sectional and longitudinal study of primary and high-school EFL teachers. In M. P. Garcia Mayo and M.L. Garcia Lecumberri (Eds.), Age and the acquisition of English as a foreign language. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters.

Vogely, A. 1995. Perceived strategy use during performance on three authentic listening comprehension tasks. The Modern Language Journal, 79, 41-56.

Click here to go back to the top of the page.

W

Walters, S. Researching Bangladeshi pupils' strategies for learning to read in (UK) primary school settings. Language Learning Journal, 35, 51-63.

Wakamoto, N. (若本夏美)1993. 英語学習の個人差と学習ストラテジーに関する研究. Step Bulletin, 5, 9-21. (written in Japanese)

Wakamoto, N. (若本夏美)1995. 英語学習に関して日本の中学生はどう考えているか:Strategy Training のための1つの条件として. 『総合文化研究所紀要』 12、116-128. Bulletin of Institute for Interdisciplinary Studies of Culture, Doshisha Women's College of Liberal Arts, 12, 116-128.(written in Japanese)

Wakamoto, N. 2000. Language learning strategy and personality variables: Focusing on extroversin and introversion. International Review of Applied Linguistics, 38, 71-81.

Wakamoto, N. 2007.The impact of extroversion/introversion and associated learner strategies on English language comprehension in a Japanese EFL setting. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, OISE, the University of Tronto, Canada.

Wakamoto, N. 2009. Extroversion /introversion in foreign language learning.: Interaction with learner strategy use. Bern: Peter Lang.

Wang, I. K-H., and Cohen, A. 2021. Investigating learner engagement in strategy instruction focused on vocabulary for academic writing: A case study. System, 99, 102501.

Wang, J., Spencer, K., and Xing, M.2009. Metacognitive beliefs and strategies in learning Chinese as a foreign language. System, 37, 46-56.

Watanabe, Y. 1992. Washback effects of college entrance examiniation on langauge. JACET Bulletin, 23 , 175-194.

Webster, S. 2019. Strategy instruction for successful language tandems. ELT Journal, 73, 286–295.

Wei, W. (2017). Can integrated skills tasks change students’ learning strategies and materials?, The Language Learning Journal, 45, 336-351. doi: 10.1080/09571736.2014.905970

Wenden, A. 1983. Literature review: The process of intervention. Language Learning, 33, 103-121.

Wenden, A. 1985. Learner strategies. TESOL Newsletter, 19 :5, 1, 4-5, 7.

Wenden A. 1986a. Incorporating learner training in the classroom. System,14, 315-325.

Wenden 1986b. Helping language learners think about learning. ELT Journal, 40, 3-12.

Wenden, A. L. 1987. How to be a successful language learner: Insights and perceptions from L2 learners. In A. L. Wenden and J. Rubin (Eds.), Learner strategies in language learning. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall.

Wenden, A. 1991. Learner strategies for learner autonomoy. London: Prentice-Hall International.

Wenden, A., and Rubin, J. (Eds.). 1987. Learner strategies in language learning. London: Prentice-Hall International.

Wesche, M.B. 1977. Learning behaviours of successful adult students on intensive language training. In C. Henning (Ed.), Proceedings of the Los Angeles second language research forum, LA: UCLA

Weyers, J.R. 2010. Speaking strategies: Meeting NCATE oral proficiency standards. Foreign Language Annals, 43, 384-394.

Wharton, G. 2000. Language learning strategy use of bilingual foreign language learners in Singapore. Language Learning, 50 , 203-243.

White, C. 1995. Autonomy and strategy use in distance foreign language learning: Research findings. System, 23, 207-221.

Wolfersberger, M. 2003. L1 to L2 writing process and strategy transfer: A look at lower proficiency writers. TESL-EJ, 7:2, A-6.

Wong, L. L. C., and Nunan, D. 2011. The learning styles and strategies of effective language learners. System, 39, 144-163.

Woodrow, L. 2005. The challenge of measuring language learning strategies. Foreign Language Annals, 38, 90-99.

Woore, R. 2007. 'Weisse Maus in meinem Haus':Using poems and learner strategies to help learners decode the sounds of the L2. Language Learning Journal, 35, 175-188.

Woore, R. 2010. Thinking aloud about L2 decoding: An exploration of the strategies used by beginner learners when pronouncing unfamiliar French words. Language Learning Journal, 38, 3-17.

Weyers, J. R. 2010. Speaking strategies: Meeting NCATE oral proficiency standards. Foreign Language Annals, 43, 384-394.

Wyra, M., and Lawson, M. J. 2018. Foreign language vocabulary learning using the keyword method: strategy and meta-strategy knowledge. The Language Learning Journal, 46, 605-621. DOI: 10.1080/09571736.2018.1503138

Click here to go back to the top of the page.

Y

Yabukoshi, T. 2004. Profiling patterns of strategy use by analyzing diaries of Japanese learners of Korean: A case study. Unpublished MA thesis submitted to the Graduate School of Foreign Language Education and Research, Kansai University, Osaka, Japan.

Yabukoshi, T. 2009. Exploring language learner strategies used by Japanese lower secondary school students of EFL: A synthesis of quantitative and qualitative studies.  Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Kansai University, Osaka, Japan

Yabukoshi, T., and Takeuchi, O. 2005. Formulating hypotheses on language learning strategy use: A diary study.  LET Kansai Chapter Collected Papers, 10, 1-15.

Yabukoshi, T., and Takeuchi, O. 2006. Exploring language learning strategies used by Japanese junior high school students of EFL: A qualitative approach.  Language Education & Technology, 43 , 39-56.

Yabukoshi, T., and Takeuchi, O. 2009. Language learning strategies used by Japanese lower secondary school learners in a Japanese EFL context. International Journal of Applied Linguistics, 19, 136-172.

Yang, N. D. 1992. Second language learners' beliefs about language learning and their use of learning strategies: A study of college students of English in Taiwan. Unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation. Univ. of Texas at Austin, USA

Yang, N. D. 2003. Integrating portfolios into learning strategy-based instruction for EFL college students. International Reveiw of Applied Linguistics, 41, 381-409.

Yamamori, K., Isoda, T., Hiromori, T., and Oxford, R. L. 2003. Using cluster analysis to uncover L2 learner differences in strategy use, will to learn, and achievement over time. International Review of Applied Linguistics, 41, 271-278.

Yamashita, S. 1995. The learning style preferences of Japanese returnee students. ICU Language Research Bulletin, 10, 59-75.

Yapp, D. J., de Graaff, R., and van den Bergh, H. 2021. Improving second language reading comprehension through reading strategies: A meta-analysis of L2 reading strategy interventions. Journal of Second Language Studies 4, (1). 155–194.

Yeldham, M. 2016. Second language listening instruction: Comparing a strategies-Based approach with an interactive, strategies/ bottom-Up skills approach. TESOL Quarterly, 50, , 314-420.

Yeldham, M., and Gruba, P. 2016. The development of individual learners in an L2 listening strategies course. Language Teaching Research, 20, 9-34.

Young, D. J., and Oxford, R. L. 1997. A gender-related analysis of strategies used to process written input in the native language and a foreign language Applied Language Learning, 8, 1-20. available at Applied Language Learning vol.8

Yu, S., and Lee, I. 2016. Exploring Chinese students' strategy use in a cooperative peer feedback writing group. SYSTEM, 58, 1-11

Click here to go back to the top of the page.

Z

de Zarobe, Y. R., & Zenotz 2015. Reading strategies and CLIL: the effect of training in formal instruction. The Language Learning Journal, 43, 319-333.

Zhang, D., and Goh, C. C. M. 2006. Strategy knowledge and perceived strategy use: Singaporean students' awareness of listening and speaking strategies. Language Awareness, 15, 199-219.

Zhang, B., and Li, C. 2011. Classification of L2 vocabulary learning strategies: Evidence from exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses. RELC Journal, 42, 141-154.

Zhang, L., and Zhang, L. J. 2012. Relationships between Chinese college test takers' strategy use and EFL reading test performance: A structural equation modeling approach. RELC Journal, 44, 35-57, DOI: 10.1177/0033688212463272

Zhang, L. J. 2008. Constructivist pedagogy in strategic reading instruction: Exploring pathways to learner development in the English as a second language (ESL) classroom. Instructional Science, 36, 89-116.

Zhang, L. J. 2010. A dynamic metacognitive systems account of Chinese University Students' knowledge about EFL reading. TESOL Quarterly, 44, 320-353.

Zhang, L. J., Gu, P. Y., and Hu, G. 2008. A cognitive perspective on Singaporean primary school pupils' use of reading strategies in learning to read in English. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 78, 245-271.

Zhang, L. J., and Wu, A. 2009. Chinese senior high school EFL students' metacognitive awareness and reading-strategy use. Reading in a Foreign Language, 21, 37-59.

Zhang, L. J., Thomas, N., and Qin, T. L. 2019. Language learning strategy research in System: Looking back and looking forward. System, 84, 87-92. DOI: 10.1016/j.system.2019.06.002

Zhang, X., & Lu. X. 2015. The Relationship between vocabulary learning strategies and breadth and depth of vocabulary knowledge. The Modern Language Journal, 99, 740-753.

Zhao, C.G., and Liao, L. 2021. Metacogntive strategy use in L2 writing assessment. System, 98, 102472.

Zhong, Q. 2015. Changes in two migrant learners' beliefs, learning strategy use and language achievements in a New Zealand context. System, 53, 107-118.

Zhou, Y., and Wei, M. (2018). Strategies in technology-enhanced language learning. Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching, 8,, 471-495. doi: 10.14746/ssllt.2018.8.2.13

Ziegler, N. 2015. The predictive value of the self-regulating capacity in vocabulary learning scale. Applied Linguistics, 36, 641-647.doi:10.1093/applin/amv020

Zietek, A. A., and Roehr, K. 2011. Metalinguistic knowledge and cognitive style in Polish classroom learners of English. System, 39, 417-426.

Click here to go back to the top of the page.



Add your work to this list. For registration, contact TAKEUCHI, O.


Go back to the LLS top page